Diodes Classifications and Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a signal diode?

  • Control voltage
  • Allow flow of current in one direction
  • Used in signal circuits (correct)
  • Convert AC to DC

What is the standard symbol for a semiconductor diode showing the direction of whole current?

  • Bar without an arrow
  • Arrow without a bar
  • Arrow and bar (correct)
  • Dot or band

What does the positive mark at the cathode side of a diode indicate?

  • This is the terminal for positive in the direction of conventional current flow (correct)
  • This is the terminal for negative in the direction of conventional current flow
  • This indicates that current cannot flow in this direction
  • This is the anode of the diode

What is the process of converting alternating current into direct current called?

<p>Rectification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction is the conduction assumed to be, for those accustomed to electron flow?

<p>Against the arrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are small silicon diodes commonly used as?

<p>Low-current rectifiers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most common uses for semiconductor diodes?

<p>Rectifiers in power supplies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most important characteristics of a Zener diode?

<p>Temperature coefficient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is silicon used in almost all solid-state devices compared to germanium?

<p>Can operate at higher temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diode is used as a voltage regulator?

<p>Zener diode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a heat sink used with diodes?

<p>To reduce the rise in junction temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common use of a regulator circuit?

<p>Minimize output variations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to check a solid-state diode?

<p>Ohmmeter test leads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the forward resistance reading of a good diode?

<p>Low but not zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diode has a much higher current rating when equipped with heat?

<p>Rectifier diode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do large silicon diodes have compared to selenium diodes?

<p>Higher forward-to-reverse resistance ratio and much smaller size for the same voltage and current characteristics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a transistor amplify current?

<p>Because the collector current is approximately equal to the emitter current (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of signal is converted to an electrical signal for amplification?

<p>An audio signal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of waveform is monitored in an electronic test instrument like an oscilloscope?

<p>Sine wave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what state is a transistor alternately operated when used as an electronic switch?

<p>Cut-off and saturation state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a very low reading with both polarities indicate when testing the PN and NP junctions of a transistor?

<p>A shorted junction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of large silicon diodes distinguishes them from selenium diodes?

<p>Higher current rating when equipped with heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two principal semiconductor materials used in transistors?

<p>Silicon and germanium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NPN stand for in the context of transistors?

<p>Negative, positive, negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the base in a transistor?

<p>Controls the flow of electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is silicon generally used for NPN bipolar junction transistors?

<p>Lower internal voltage drop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an NPN transistor simply consist of in terms of semiconductor materials?

<p>&quot;N-type&quot; impurities between two layers of germanium with &quot;P-type&quot; semiconductor materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medium power-type transistors, how is the collector connected internally?

<p>To the mounting tab (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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