Dinoprostone Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of Dinoprostone?

  • Analgesic
  • Antibiotic
  • Antihypertensive
  • Cervical ripening agent (correct)
  • What is the route of administration for Dinoprostone?

    Insert

    What is the trade name for Dinoprostone?

    Cervidil

    What is the standard dose of Dinoprostone?

    <p>10 mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are contraindications for using Dinoprostone? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Presence of PID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common side effects of Dinoprostone?

    <p>Contractions that feel like cramps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored after administering Dinoprostone?

    <p>Frequency, duration, force of contractions &amp; uterine resting tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the insert be removed?

    <p>At the onset of active labor (6-8 cm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should be provided to the patient during administration?

    <p>Inform patient they may feel a warm feeling in the vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of action for Dinoprostone?

    <p>12 hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Dinoprostone affect other oxytocics?

    <p>Augments the effects of other oxytocics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored for assessment after administration?

    <p>Monitor frequency, duration, &amp; force of contractions &amp; uterine resting tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oxytocin should not be used during or less than ______ min after removal of the insert.

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The patient should remain supine for how long after insertion?

    <p>15-30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dinoprostone Overview

    • Classified as a cervical ripening agent, facilitating labor by softening the cervix.
    • Administered via insertion into the vagina.

    Trade and Dosage

    • Marketed under the trade name Cervidil.
    • Standard dosage is 10 mg.

    Contraindications

    • Must not be used in patients with:
      • History of previous cesarean section.
      • Presence of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).
      • Ruptured membranes.
      • Concurrent usage of oxytocin.

    Common Side Effects

    • Potential side effects include:
      • Contractions resembling menstrual cramps.
      • Tachysystole (more than five contractions in ten minutes).
      • Hypotension and gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea/vomiting, diarrhea).
      • Severe risk: Uterine rupture.

    Evaluation and Monitoring

    • Post-administration, monitor:
      • Frequency, duration, and intensity of contractions.
      • Uterine resting tone.
      • Fetal status, cervical dilation, and effacement.

    Timing for Removal

    • The insert should be removed:
      • At the onset of active labor, indicated by cervical dilation of 6-8 cm.

    Patient Education

    • Educate patients about possible sensations:
      • Warm feeling in the vagina during administration.

    Duration of Action

    • The effect of Dinoprostone lasts approximately 12 hours.

    Drug Interactions

    • Dinoprostone augments the effects of other oxytocics, necessitating careful monitoring.

    Assessment Protocol

    • Conduct comprehensive assessments regarding:
      • Contraction frequency, duration, and force.
      • Uterine resting tone.
      • Monitoring vital signs, including temperature, pulse, and blood pressure.
      • Continuous observation of fetal status and uterine activity.

    Timing of Oxytocin Use

    • Oxytocin should not be administered within 30 minutes following the removal of the insert.

    Post-Insertion Positioning

    • Patients advised to remain in a supine position for 15-30 minutes after insertion.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Dinoprostone with these flashcards. Learn about its classification, dosage, trade name, and potential contraindications. Perfect for anyone studying pharmacology or obstetrics.

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