Diltiazem (Cardizem) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers like Diltiazem (Cardizem)?

  • They have a dihydropyridine ring
  • They increase heart rate
  • They slow conduction (correct)
  • They are safe to use with beta blockers
  • What adverse effect is associated with Diltiazem (Cardizem)?

  • Tachycardia
  • Hypertension
  • Peripheral edema
  • Constipation (correct)
  • What effect do non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers like Diltiazem have on blood pressure?

  • They have no effect on blood pressure
  • They raise blood pressure
  • They cause hypertension
  • They lower blood pressure (correct)
  • Which adverse effect is NOT associated with non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers like Diltiazem (Cardizem)?

    <p>Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers like Diltiazem (Cardizem) in relation to beta blockers?

    <p>They should not be used concomitantly with beta blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect do non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers like Diltiazem have on conduction?

    <p>Slows conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Non-Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers

    • Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, such as Diltiazem (Cardizem), primarily act on cardiovascular tissues, reducing heart rate and myocardial contractility.

    Adverse Effects of Diltiazem

    • Possible adverse effects include bradycardia (abnormally slow heart rate) and hypotension (low blood pressure).

    Effects on Blood Pressure

    • Diltiazem and similar non-dihydropyridine blockers lower blood pressure by causing vasodilation and reducing the force of cardiac contraction.

    Excluded Adverse Effects

    • Peripheral edema is NOT typically associated with non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers like Diltiazem, distinguishing them from dihydropyridine analogs.

    Interaction with Beta Blockers

    • Diltiazem may enhance the effects of beta blockers, leading to increased risks of bradycardia and heart block when used concurrently.

    Effects on Conduction

    • Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers, including Diltiazem, slow conduction through the AV node, which can lead to prolonged PR intervals on an ECG.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker Diltiazem (Cardizem) with this quiz. Explore its effects on blood pressure, heart rate, and conduction, as well as its potential adverse effects and contraindications.

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