Digital Technology Laws and OS Platforms
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Questions and Answers

Moore's Law states that the number of components on a chip doubles every year.

False

The Law of Mass Digital Storage claims that the cost of storing digital information doubles every year.

False

Metcalfe's Law suggests that the value of a network grows linearly with the number of members.

False

The power of microprocessors is said to double every 18 months according to one variation of Moore's Law.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amount of digital information is roughly halving every year according to the Law of Mass Digital Storage.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Major operating systems for corporate servers include Microsoft Windows Server, Unix, and Linux.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2020, a 1 terabyte hard disk drive was priced at approximately $100.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unix and Linux are known for being more expensive compared to Microsoft Windows Server.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over 80% of PCs run macOS.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Android is the most widely used mobile platform.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Location-independent resource pooling means resources are not shared across users.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Green Computing focuses on maximizing energy consumption in IT devices.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantum computing processes data using bits that are only 0 or 1.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cloud resources can be accessed through standard internet connections on any device.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

IBM has decreased its participation in the internet hardware server market.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Measured service in cloud computing means users are charged based on the resources they actually use.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile Device Management is unnecessary for organizations transitioning to cloud solutions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantum computing is a fully mature technology that has widespread applications now.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Moore's Law

  • Gordon Moore observed that the number of components on microprocessors doubled annually (initially).
  • Later, the doubling rate was revised to every two years.
  • Variations of Moore's Law include that microprocessor power, computing power, and the price of computing all double every 18 months.

Law of Mass Digital Storage

  • The amount of digital information doubles annually.
  • The cost of storing digital information decreases exponentially (approximately 100% per year).
  • Storage capacity on magnetic media roughly doubled every 15 months from 1950 to the present.

Metcalfe's Law

  • The value of a network grows exponentially with the number of members.
  • Network value increases as the number of members grows linearly, creating increasing returns.

Operating System Platforms

  • Microsoft Windows Server, Unix, and Linux are major corporate server operating systems.
  • Windows Server caters to Windows-based infrastructures, while Unix & Linux are more scalable, reliable, and affordable.
  • IBM, HP, and Oracle-Sun provide variations of Unix.
  • Chrome OS (Google) is a cloud-based operating system.
  • Android (Google) is a popular mobile OS.
  • iOS (Apple) is another prominent mobile platform.

Cloud Computing Characteristics

  • On-demand self-service: Users access resources independently.
  • Ubiquitous network access: Access through various devices and networks.
  • Location-independent resource pooling: Resources are shared and dynamically allocated.
  • Rapid elasticity: Resources can be scaled quickly up or down.
  • Measured service: Charges are based on resource usage.

Internet Platforms

  • Internet platforms include hardware, software, and management services.
  • Web hosting services enable website storage.
  • Server size and power, along with software tools, have reduced the need for numerous servers.
  • IBM, Dell, Oracle, and HP are major players in the internet hardware server market (with declining prices).

Challenges of Managing IT Infrastructure

  • Scaling infrastructure to accommodate growth or downsizing.
  • Adapting to new applications and varying business needs.
  • Implementing Mobile Device Management (MDM) to secure mobile devices.
  • Cloud vendor contracts ensuring service availability and security.
  • Deciding on centralized or departmental IT control, including cost-sharing.
  • Balancing investment to avoid waste or underperformance.
  • Choosing between renting and owning IT assets.
  • Considering cloud solutions for flexibility and cost-effectiveness (with security precautions).

Green Computing

  • Practices and technologies to minimize environmental impact during computer lifecycle.
  • Reduced power consumption from data centers and equipment reduces environmental impact and operating costs.
  • Energy-efficient equipment, virtualization, and other saving strategies are being used.

Quantum Computing

  • Uses quantum physics principles for data representation and operations.
  • Handles 0, 1 and both simultaneously.
  • Enormous processing power enables solving complex scientific and business problems.
  • IBM offers quantum computing through its Cloud, and Google, Alphabet, Microsoft, Intel, and NASA are involved in development.

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Description

Explore key technological laws such as Moore's Law, the Law of Mass Digital Storage, and Metcalfe's Law that describe trends in computing and digital data. Additionally, learn about major operating system platforms like Microsoft Windows Server, Unix, and Linux. This quiz covers essential concepts related to digital technology advancements.

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