Digital Logic Design: D Flip Flops

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Questions and Answers

What is one primary function of a D flip flop?

  • To divide frequency
  • To perform arithmetic operations
  • To store single bit of data (correct)
  • To generate clock pulses

What happens to the output of a T flip flop when T = 0?

  • It toggles to 1
  • It resets to 0
  • It activates the clock pulse
  • It remains unchanged (correct)

In which application is a T flip flop particularly beneficial?

  • Signal amplification
  • Data synchronization
  • Data storage
  • Toggling circuits (correct)

Which state does a D flip flop output when the input D is set to 1?

<p>It outputs 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a T flip flop do on each clock pulse when T = 1?

<p>Toggles the output state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

D Flip-Flop

A type of flip-flop that stores a single bit of data and changes its output state based on the value of its 'D' input. It's like a temporary memory cell that holds a 1 or a 0.

Flip-Flop

A digital circuit that holds a value (1 or 0) and can be set or reset. It's like a switch that can be flipped on or off.

Truth Table (for Flip-Flops)

A table that shows all possible combinations of inputs and their corresponding outputs for a flip-flop. It helps to understand the logic of the circuit.

T Flip-Flop

A flip-flop that changes its output state on each clock pulse when its 'T' input is set to 1. It's like a counter that toggles back and forth between 1 and 0.

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Excitation Table

A table that shows the necessary input values to produce a desired output state in a flip-flop. It helps in designing and understanding how to control the circuit.

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Study Notes

Digital Logic Design: D and T Flip Flops

  • A D flip-flop is an electronic device, also known as a "delay flip-flop" or "data flip-flop," used to store a single bit of data.
  • D flip-flops are used in data storage, registers, shift registers, frequency division, and latch circuits.
  • The D flip-flop's block diagram shows input D, clock (Clk), output Q, and the flip-flop itself.

D Flip-Flop Truth Table

  • A truth table shows the relationship between the input (D) and output (Q) of the D flip-flop.
  • The truth table for a D flip-flop shows that when the input is 0, the output will be 0. When the input is 1, the output will be 1.

D Flip-Flop Characteristic Table

  • The characteristic table shows the next state (Qn+1) of the flip-flop for various present states (Qn) and input (D) values.
  • For example, if the present state is 0 and the input is 0, the next state will be 0. If the present state is 1 and the input is 1, the next state will be 1.

D Flip-Flop Excitation Table

  • The excitation table shows the input (D) required to get a desired next state (Qn+1) from a given present state (Qn).

D Flip-Flop Characteristic Equation

  • The characteristic equation defines the output (Qn+1) as a function of the input (D) and the current state (Qn). The equation is Q(n+1) = D.

D Flip-Flop Circuit Diagram

  • A circuit diagram shows the physical implementation of the D flip-flop using logic gates.

T Flip-Flop

  • A T flip-flop, also known as a Toggle flip-flop, toggles the output state on every clock pulse when the input T is 1. 
  • If T = 0, the output remains unchanged.
  • T flip-flops have a single input (T).
  • T flip-flops are useful in counters and toggling circuits.
  • A truth table shows the relationship between input T and output Q(n+1) of a T flip-flop.

T Flip-Flop Characteristic Table

  • A characteristic table shows the output of next state (Q(n+1)) for various present state (Q(n)) and input (T) combinations.

T Flip-Flop Characteristic Equation

  • The characteristic equation defines the output (Qn+1) as a function of the input (T) and the current state (Qn). The equation is Q(n+1) = T⊕ Qn (T XOR Qn)

T Flip-Flop Circuit Diagram

  • A circuit diagram shows the T flip-flop's internal structure implemented with logic gates.

Additional Information

  • An excitation table maps present states (Qn) and next states (Qn+1) to the input T values required to achieve the transition.
  • Basic SR latch circuits are used in creating more complex flip-flop structures.

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