Lecture 5 ~~~~~ FROM NOTES
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Questions and Answers

What is the spatial resolution of a solid-state receptor in terms of line pairs per millimeter (lp/mm)?

  • 25 lp/mm (correct)
  • 20 lp/mm
  • 30 lp/mm
  • 7 lp/mm

Which of the following is an advantage of digital imaging?

  • Ability to adjust brightness and contrast (correct)
  • Need for chemical processing
  • Longer image production time
  • Higher radiation dose

How does digital imaging compare to film in terms of resolution measured in lp/mm?

  • Digital imaging has a less forgiving resolution than film.
  • Digital imaging has a consistent lower resolution than film.
  • Digital imaging can sometimes match film's resolution. (correct)
  • Digital imaging always has higher resolution than film.

What is one major disadvantage of digital imaging equipment?

<p>It has a high one-time purchase cost. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of greyscale values available in digital imaging systems?

<p>242 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of film-based X-ray imaging systems?

<p>They require chemical processing and take time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do solid state receptors generate charge when exposed to X-rays?

<p>They are essentially semi-conductors that detect X-rays. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic enhances the usability of phosphor plate receptors?

<p>They are wireless and reusable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method used to read the latent image captured by phosphor plate receptors?

<p>Lasers that stimulate fluorescence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Digora System used with phosphor plate receptors?

<p>It incorporates a small circular magnet. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about digital imaging using solid state receptors?

<p>They connect directly to computers for immediate viewing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential in the processing stage of film-based X-ray imaging?

<p>Chemical solutions for film development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the extent of fluorescence in a phosphor plate receptor indicate?

<p>The level of X-ray exposure received. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Spatial Resolution (Digital)

Clarity of detail of an image; measured in pixels or line pairs per millimeter (lp/mm). Smaller pixel size/higher lp/mm means better resolution.

Digital Imaging Resolution (Phosphor Plates)

Phosphor plate spatial resolution is 60 μm (micrometers) or 7 lp/mm

Digital Imaging Resolution (Solid State)

Solid-state receptor spatial resolution is 20 μm (micrometers) or 25 lp/mm

Digital Imaging Contrast

The ability to differentiate between different shades of gray in an image. More shades means better contrast

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Digital Imaging Advantages

Lower radiation, quick results, post-process, easy storage, sharing,and magnification, along with less processing.

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Film-Based X-ray Imaging

A method of creating X-ray images using film that reacts to X-rays, requiring chemical processing.

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Solid State Receptor

A digital X-ray detector that creates images instantaneously, capturing charge from X-rays in a semi-conductor.

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Phosphor Plate Receptor

A digital X-ray sensor that captures a latent image, using a special plate requiring a processing step to generate an image.

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Digital Imaging

Capturing and displaying X-ray images digitally, eliminating the need for chemical processing.

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Image Receptor

The device used to capture the X-ray image—either film or a sensor.

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Chemical Processing (Film)

The process of developing film to create a visible X-ray image, using specific chemicals.

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Real-time Digital Imaging

The ability to view X-ray images instantly without delays.

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Indirect Digital Sensor

A sensor that requires a separate processing step to generate an image, like the phosphor plate.

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Study Notes

Spatial Resolution

  • Spatial resolution, for digital imaging, is measured by pixel size
  • Phosphor Plates - 60 μm
  • Solid State Receptor - 20 μm

Spatial Resolution for Film-Based Imaging

  • Can be measured via line pairs/mm (higher is better)
  • Phosphor Plates - 7 lp/mm
  • Solid State Receptor - 25 lp/mm
  • Film - 20 lp/mm

Contrast

  • In digital imaging, there are 242 different grayscale values

Post-Processing

  • Advantage of digital imaging is the ability to post-process and adjust brightness and contrast
  • Digital imaging has a broader exposure latitude, making it more tolerant to over and under-exposure compared to film
  • The forgiving nature of digital receptors decreases the likelihood of over or underexposed images
  • Over or underexposed images can be corrected through post-processing techniques

Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Imaging

  • Advantages
    • Lower radiation dose
    • No chemical processing, reducing processing artifacts
    • Rapid image production
    • Can post-process images
    • Digital storage and sharing of images
    • Images can be easily magnified
    • Software tools can aid measurements
  • Disadvantages
    • High cost (one-off fixed cost for buying equipment) - however overtime can reduce costs as you do not need to purchase consumables needed as part of the film-based imaging process

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Description

Explore the principles of digital imaging, including spatial resolution, contrast, and the advantages of post-processing. This quiz covers essential concepts such as pixel size in detectors and the comparison of digital to film-based imaging. Test your knowledge on the various aspects of digital imaging technology.

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