Digital Electronics: Review of Basic Electronics Diodes
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of a diode in an electrical circuit?

  • To conduct current in both directions
  • To increase resistance in one direction and decrease it in the other
  • To have negligible resistance in both directions
  • To allow current flow in one direction and prevent it in the other (correct)

What is the representation of the positive terminal of a diode?

  • A (correct)
  • K
  • P
  • C

What is the ideal resistance of a diode in one direction and the reverse direction, respectively?

  • Zero, zero (correct)
  • Infinite, infinite
  • Zero, infinite
  • Infinite, zero

What type of diode is the most common?

<p>Semiconductor diode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the anode and cathode of a practical diode identified?

<p>By a fine line drawn on the diode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a semiconductor diode also called?

<p>Rectifier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is added to an intrinsic semiconductor to make it a p-type semiconductor?

<p>Trivalent impurities like Aluminium, Indium and Gallium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the majority carrier in a p-type semiconductor?

<p>Holes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is added to a pure semiconductor to make it an n-type semiconductor?

<p>Pentavalent impurities like Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the majority carrier in an n-type semiconductor?

<p>Electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a P-type and an N-type material are brought close to each other?

<p>They join to form a junction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed in the region where the positive and negative ions are created near the PN junction?

<p>A narrow charged region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the region between P and N type materials in the PN junction?

<p>Barrier junction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the depletion region in the PN junction do?

<p>Depletes both the regions of movable charge carriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the formation of negative ions on P-side and positive ions on N-side in the PN junction?

<p>Formation of a narrow charged region on either side of the PN junction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential difference across the junction called, due to the formation of ions?

<p>Potential Barrier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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