Digital Cameras and Biometric Input Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of camera offers the ability to change lenses?

  • DSLR camera (correct)
  • Neither point-and-shoot nor DSLR cameras
  • Both point-and-shoot and DSLR cameras
  • Point-and-shoot camera

In the past, digital cameras suffered from poor image quality and limited low-light performance.

True (A)

What is the main advantage of using a larger sensor in a camera?

A larger sensor captures light more efficiently, resulting in better image quality, especially in low-light conditions.

Biometric input is always more secure than using a password.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using biometric input?

<p>Speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A camera with a larger ______ will produce better quality images, even with the same megapixel count, than one with a smaller ______.

<p>sensor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides security, what are two main uses of biometric input?

<p>Access control, identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the camera specifications with their corresponding meanings:

<p>Lenses = Larger lenses enhance image quality by capturing more light. Sensor size = Larger sensors capture light more effectively, improving performance in low-light conditions. Megapixels = The number of pixels in a sensor and is often used to describe image resolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quality of the scanned image in biometric input depends on the ______ of the original document.

<p>quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following uses of scanners with their corresponding examples from the text.

<p>E-toll Roads = Scanning number plates for quick transaction on toll roads Website logins = QR Codes are scanned for webpage access Point of sale (POS) systems = Barcode scanning for fast checkout Document conversion = Scanned images can be converted to digital formats such as PDF for easy storage and sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way users interact with virtual keyboards on smartphones and tablets?

<p>Touching the keys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Projected keyboards are very effective and have gained widespread popularity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of alternative keyboards discussed in the text?

<p>Virtual keyboards and projected keyboards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtual keyboards are displayed on the ______ of devices like smartphones and tablets.

<p>screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of keyboard with its description:

<p>Virtual keyboard = Displayed on a screen Projected keyboard = Projected onto a surface using laser or LED lights Physical keyboard = Has physical keys that are pressed</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ATM's modem or network connection is essential for input, allowing communication with the bank's system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ on a bank card contains information read by the ATM.

<p>magnetic strip</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a primary input method for an ATM?

<p>Microphone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the money counter in an ATM?

<p>To ensure the correct amount of cash is dispensed during withdrawals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of data collection devices?

<p>Limited data types (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ATM input methods with their corresponding description:

<p>Card Reader = Reads data from the magnetic strip on a bank card. Modem/Network Connection = Enables communication with the bank's computer. Touch Screen = Allows users to select options via touch. Money Counter = Counts dispensed cash to verify the correct amount.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data collection devices are only useful for gathering data in remote locations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way data collection devices improve accuracy compared to human input?

<p>Sensors are generally more reliable and precise than human observation and recording.</p> Signup and view all the answers

One example of a data collection device used in a hospital is a ______ that monitors patient vital signs.

<p>patient monitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the data collection device with its primary function:

<p>Weather buoy = Monitoring ocean weather data Meter reader = Recording water consumption Hospital equipment = Monitoring patient vitals Research labs = Precise control in research experiments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a disadvantage of data collection devices? (Select all that apply)

<p>Limited data accessibility (B), Sensor failures (C), Difficult/expensive maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Touch screens in data collection devices reduce the need for physical keyboards, leading to improved accuracy and ease of use.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a data collection device be more advantageous than human observation in a nuclear power station?

<p>Nuclear power stations require constant monitoring of critical environments for safety and control. Data collection devices can provide more accurate and reliable data without the risk of human error.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors primarily determines the quality of a scanned image?

<p>Resolution (dpi) (C), Color depth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A higher DPI (dots per inch) results in a smaller file size for a scanned image.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between optical zoom and digital zoom?

<p>Optical zoom uses physical lenses to enlarge the image, while digital zoom enlarges the image digitally, which can lead to blurriness and pixelation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lower ISO rating indicates a ______ sensitivity to light.

<p>higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

<p>Resolution (dpi) = The number of pixels in an image Color depth = The number of different colors a pixel can represent ISO rating = Sensitivity of the camera sensor to light Optical zoom = Uses lenses to magnify the image Digital zoom = Enlarges the image digitally, can lead to pixelation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using touch screens?

<p>Lower initial cost compared to traditional input methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main technologies used for automatically recognizing products in POS systems?

<p>Barcodes and RFID tags (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Touch screens work by detecting the pressure and position of a finger or stylus on a sensitive film.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

RFID tags require a physical connection to a scanner for data reading.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the thin, sensitive film in a touchscreen?

<p>The film detects the coordinates of a user's finger or stylus when pressed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two advantages does the integration of barcodes and RFID tags provide for POS systems?

<p>Speeding up processing at payment points and improving stock control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pen tablets utilize a high-resolution ______ that communicates wirelessly with the screen.

<p>pen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Touch screens allow for more ______ interactions.

<p>natural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these technologies is NOT directly related to the functionality of a touch screen?

<p>Wi-Fi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ATM security concerns with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Skimmers = Devices attached to card readers to copy card data Hidden cameras = Used to record PIN entry Wireless data download = Allows thieves to remotely retrieve stolen card data Copied card = A duplicate card created using stolen magnetic data</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a POS system utilizing touch screens enhance business operations?

<p>By improving accuracy, increasing efficiency and providing a superior customer experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

One disadvantage of touch screens is that they rely heavily on a stable internet connection to work.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Input can be used immediately by a program or stored for later processing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of digital camera?

<p>Laptop camera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quality of digital images is determined by factors like ______ and ______.

<p>resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a scanner and a digital camera when capturing an image?

<p>A scanner captures an image of a physical object, while a digital camera captures an image of a scene or subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each input device to its primary function:

<p>Scanner = Digitizing physical documents and images Digital camera = Capturing images of scenes or subjects Keyboard = Entering text and commands Microphone = Capturing audio data</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of display devices?

<p>Displaying program options and choices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Touchscreens are solely output devices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List one advantage of display devices.

<p>Immediate feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

Display devices provide __________ during user interaction.

<p>feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the advantages of display devices with their descriptions:

<p>Immediate feedback = Provides instant response to user actions Interaction = Enables user engagement with the computer Easy updates = Allows quick changes to displayed content Accessibility = Enhances usability for visually impaired users</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Input

Data provided to the computer for processing or instructions.

Image Capture

The process of obtaining digital pictures using various devices.

Digital Cameras

Devices that capture photos digitally, ranging in types and features.

Image Quality

The clarity and detail of the picture produced by a device.

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Processing

Handling and manipulating input data to produce output.

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Scanners

Input devices that scan images and send them to a computer.

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Resolution (dpi)

The measure of image detail in dots per inch; higher dpi equals better quality.

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Color Depth

The number of colors a pixel can represent; higher color depth means better image quality.

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Optical Zoom

Zooming using lenses to magnify an object while maintaining quality.

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Digital Zoom

Zooming by enlarging an image, which can lead to loss of quality.

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Display Devices

Devices that show visual information like screens and projectors.

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Immediate Feedback

Instant response provided to the user by display devices.

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Touchscreens

Displays that allow both input and output through touch.

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Output Purpose

Reasons for output such as feedback, records, and data sharing.

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Accessibility Features

Adjustments for users with visual impairments on displays.

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Point-and-shoot Camera

A compact camera designed for quick use with automatic settings.

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DSLR Camera

A professional camera allowing for lens changes and control over settings.

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Digital Camera Advantages

Benefits include immediate photo viewing, editing, and video recording.

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Sensor Size Importance

Larger sensors capture light better, enhancing image quality.

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Lenses in Cameras

Larger lenses improve light capture, leading to better image detail.

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ATM

An Automatic Teller Machine that provides banking services.

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Card Reader

Device that reads the data from a bank card's magnetic strip.

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Money Counter

Sensor that verifies the correct amount of cash dispensed by the ATM.

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Other Sensors

Built-in sensors in ATMs for detecting transaction types or specific inputs.

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Barcodes

A graphical representation of data that needs a scanner to read.

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RFID Tags

Radio Frequency Identification tags storing data that can be read wirelessly.

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POS Systems

Systems used in stores to process sales transactions.

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ATM Security Concerns

Risks of theft and fraud when using ATMs.

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Touch Technology

Interactive screens allowing users to control actions with touch.

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Biometric Input

Capturing unique biological features for identification using scanners.

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Advantages of Biometric Input

  1. More secure than passwords, 2. Difficult to replicate, 3. Directly tied to individuals.
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Disadvantages of Biometric Input

  1. Takes time for scanning, 2. Image quality varies with originals.
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Uses of Biometric Input

Access control, securing personal info, identification, e-toll roads, website logins, POS systems.

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Other Scanner Advantages

  1. Converts documents to digital formats, 2. Easy emailing, 3. Text recognition with OCR.
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Virtual Keyboard

An on-screen keyboard displayed on devices like smartphones and tablets.

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Projected Keyboard

A keyboard created by projecting images onto a surface that users can touch.

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Touch Interaction

The method of using touch to communicate with a keyboard or screen.

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Alternatives to Physical Keyboards

Different methods of text input that don't involve traditional keyboards.

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Effectiveness of Projected Keyboards

Projected keyboards have limited effectiveness and are less popular than alternatives.

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Data Collection Devices

Tools that automatically gather and record data from various sources.

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Automatic Data Capture

Sensors collect data automatically without human input.

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Improved Accuracy

Data collected by devices is often more accurate than human input.

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Remote Data Access

Data can be collected in areas hard for humans to reach.

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Sensor Failures

Malfunctions in sensors can lead to inaccurate data collection.

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Limited Data Types

Only data detectable by sensors can be collected.

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Meter Readers

Devices that record household water consumption automatically.

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Weather Buoys

Devices that collect ocean weather data like temperature and wind.

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How Touch Screens Work

They combine a screen with a sensitive film that detects touch coordinates.

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Multi-Touch

The ability of touch screens to recognize multiple simultaneous touches.

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Pen Tablets

Input devices using a stylus for precision input on screens.

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Advantages of Touch Screens

Benefits include faster interactions, greater accuracy, and improved customer experience.

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Disadvantages of Touch Screens

Challenges include offline limitations and high equipment costs.

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Business Efficiency

Enhanced through accurate tracking of sales and inventory provided by touch systems.

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Study Notes

Input

  • Input can provide the running software with instructions on what to do next.
  • Input can be data that must be processed immediately by a program.
  • The data that is input may need to be stored for processing at a later stage.

Image Capture

  • Picture data (images and photos) has become increasingly important in the way people use computers.
  • Older technology for getting picture data onto computers involved using a scanner.
  • The simplest and easiest way to capture an image of something is to take a photograph.
  • This even counts when you need a digital copy of a document or a printed picture.

Digital Cameras

  • Digital cameras come in a wide variety of sizes and prices.
  • Smartphones to digital (compact) cameras to top-end DSLRs.

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