Digital Business Models Module 1403

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Questions and Answers

What primarily drives operating costs in electronic commerce?

  • Customer support processes
  • Marketing and advertising efforts
  • Fulfillment back-end processes (correct)
  • Product development activities

What is a significant challenge faced by electronic commerce businesses regarding customer returns?

  • Customers rarely return items, making inventory forecasting hard.
  • Customers may return a substantial fraction of goods. (correct)
  • Customers often keep all purchased items without evaluating them.
  • Returns can be easily processed without any costs.

Which of the following activities is NOT part of the back-end fulfillment process?

  • Packing items into boxes
  • Shipping items to the customer
  • Evaluating customer feedback (correct)
  • Storing returned goods

How do customer acquisition costs (CACS) behave in relation to the number of customers gained?

<p>CACS increase disproportionately with the number of customers acquired. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final decision a customer must make after receiving delivered goods?

<p>Choose whether to keep or return the goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of an electronic commerce business?

<p>To attract visitors to its website and convert them into buyers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model focuses on value capturing and value creation?

<p>Conceptual business models (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of electronic commerce, what does a 'bounce off' signify?

<p>The user leaves the site immediately after arriving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the front-end core process of electronic commerce?

<p>Inventory management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of model includes marketplaces and crowdsourcing?

<p>Platform models (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is essential for the back-end enabling models?

<p>Cloud computing/XaaS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of consumer-/end-user-oriented ecosystems?

<p>They focus on driving user engagement and satisfaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following forms part of the marketing channels in electronic commerce?

<p>Personalized email marketing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes users who act as both producers and consumers of content?

<p>Prosumers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the flow of information in the value creation model?

<p>A comprehensive transfer of information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hybrid media companies, what is one primary feature that distinguishes them from traditional media companies?

<p>They incorporate additional digital offerings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of digital media companies, often referred to as 'digital pure plays'?

<p>They have a core offering of online content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically associated with offline media companies?

<p>Internet websites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common aspect of advertisement-sponsored content in digital business models?

<p>It often relies on user-generated content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a traditional media company diversify into digital offerings?

<p>To complement established channels and adapt to changing markets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect differentiates digital users from traditional media consumers?

<p>Digital users consume content actively rather than passively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary characteristic of content-driven models?

<p>They focus on the provision and delivery of various types of digital media content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples illustrates a content model based on user payment?

<p>A music streaming service that charges users a subscription fee. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these stakeholders is NOT involved in content-driven models?

<p>Software developers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major value-added benefit of content-driven models?

<p>They provide quick and easy access to a broad offering of media content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monetization strategy is NOT typically associated with content models?

<p>Implementing a fee for prioritizing search results on digital platforms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a challenge that content-driven models face?

<p>Dependence on the availability of end-user devices for access. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario do users directly pay for accessing content in a content-driven model?

<p>News websites charging per article read. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about content models is true?

<p>Ad customers contribute to monetization by filling ad space. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes prosumers in the context of user-generated content?

<p>They act as both producers and consumers of content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the flow of information in the value creation model?

<p>It comprises diverse types of data forms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is typical of hybrid media companies?

<p>They use the internet as an additional channel to enhance their offerings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining trait of digital media companies?

<p>Their core offering centers on online platforms like websites or apps. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do traditional media companies adapt to the evolving landscape?

<p>By diversifying into additional digital offerings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a value capturing model, what is primarily emphasized?

<p>The financial transactions between advertisers and users. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do advertising customers play in the user-generated content model?

<p>They interact with users to produce advertisement-sponsored content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the flow of goods or services in digital business models reflect?

<p>The dynamic exchange of digital content and user interaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction to Business Models

  • Business models define how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value.
  • Characteristics include building a value proposition and addressing customer needs.
  • Models focus on value capturing and creation, emphasizing revenue generation.

Digital Business Fundamentals

  • Key terms: e-commerce, digital platforms, user-generated content, prosumers.
  • Understanding segmentation is critical for analyzing digital business strategies.

Basic/Core Models

  • Electronic commerce encompasses diverse models focused on buying and selling online.
  • Content-driven models offer media, while service models focus on providing online services.

Platform Models

  • Marketplaces facilitate transactions between buyers and sellers.
  • Crowdsourcing enables collective problem-solving and innovation from the user base.
  • Social networks enhance community engagement and drive marketing.

Ecosystems

  • Consumer-oriented ecosystems prioritize user experience and customer satisfaction.
  • Business-oriented ecosystems focus on industry collaborations and enhancing workflows.

Back-End/Enabling Models

  • Cloud computing provides scalable resources and services over the internet (XaaS).
  • Asset managers optimize resource utilization and operational efficiency in digital businesses.

Electronic Commerce Front-End Core Process

  • Revenue stems from attracting visitors and converting them into customers.
  • Front-end activities include marketing, browsing, shopping, and check-out processes.
  • Customer retention is challenging; only a small percentage of visitors complete purchases.

Electronic Commerce Back-End Core Process

  • Fulfillment activities encompass preparing, shipping, evaluating, and managing returns.
  • Effective management of returns is crucial as a significant portion of goods may be returned.

Content Model Variation

  • Electronic commerce revenue models show increasing returns with customer acquisition.
  • User-generated content includes flows of goods, money, and information, with users acting as both producers and consumers (prosumers).

Types of Media Companies

  • Offline media includes traditional channels like newspapers and TV.
  • Hybrid media companies supplement traditional channels with online offerings.
  • Digital media companies focus predominantly on online content delivery and monetization strategies.

Content Models from a Customer's Perspective

  • Content-driven models emphasize delivering digital media content across various formats (text, audio, video).
  • Stakeholders include users, content providers, and advertisers.
  • Monetization can be direct (subscriptions) or indirect (advertising income).
  • Quick access to extensive content libraries enhances user experience.

User-Generated Content

  • Users generate and engage with content while businesses monetize through advertising.
  • Diverse content types foster engaged communities and contribute to revenue streams.

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