Digestive System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of mucus in the digestive tract?

  • To break down large food molecules into smaller molecules
  • To lubricate the food and protect the lining of the digestive tract (correct)
  • To stimulate smooth muscle contraction and glandular secretion
  • To aid in the movement of food through the digestive tract

What is the primary function of liver secretions in the digestive process?

  • To break large lipids into smaller droplets for digestion and absorption (correct)
  • To stimulate smooth muscle contraction and glandular secretion
  • To aid in the movement of food through the digestive tract
  • To secrete enzymes for the breakdown of large food molecules

Which type of digestion involves the mastication and mixing of food?

  • Mechanical digestion (correct)
  • Peristaltic digestion
  • Chemical digestion
  • Segmental digestion

What is the function of enteric sensory neurons in the digestive system?

<p>Detect changes in the chemical composition of digestive tract contents or mechanical changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter stimulates digestive tract motility and secretions?

<p>Acetylcholine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do hormones such as gastrin and secretin help regulate in the digestive tract?

<p>Digestive enzymes secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of histamine in the digestive system?

<p>Control local reflexes within the ENS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major neurotransmitter inhibits digestive tract motility and secretions?

<p>Norepinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hirschprung disease or megacolon caused by?

<p>Absence of enteric neurons in the distal large intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process primarily occurs in the large intestine?

<p>Elimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to refer to the movement of food from one end of the digestive tract to the other?

<p>Propulsion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the intake of solid or liquid food into the stomach?

<p>Ingestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the technical term for the digestive tract extending from the mouth to the anus?

<p>Alimentary canal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is primarily responsible for secreting fluids into the digestive tract?

<p>Salivary glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collective term for the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine?

<p>Gastrointestinal tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for food to travel the entire length of the digestive tract?

<p>24-36 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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