Digestive System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step of the digestive process?

  • Absorption
  • Ingestion (correct)
  • Elimination
  • Digestion
  • Nutrients are absorbed in the stomach.

    False

    What chemical helps break down food in the stomach?

    hydrochloric acid

    Food is pushed towards the __________ after being chewed.

    <p>esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the digestive process with its correct description:

    <p>Ingestion = Food is taken in through the mouth Digestion = Food is broken down mechanically and chemically Absorption = Nutrients are moved into blood Elimination = Solid wastes come from the digestive system out of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Digestive System Overview

    • Ingestion: Food enters the mouth
    • Digestion: Mechanical and chemical breakdown of food
    • Absorption: Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream
    • Elimination: Waste removal from the body

    Ingestion

    • Food is taken into the mouth
    • Tongue and teeth mechanically break down food
    • Saliva begins chemical breakdown
    • Food swallowed and enters the esophagus

    Digestion

    • Stomach: Muscular contractions and acids (like hydrochloric acid) further break down food
    • Small intestine: Continues digestion and absorbs majority of nutrients
    • Enzymes and other chemicals break down food

    Absorption

    • Nutrients absorbed into the bloodstream from the small intestine
    • Key nutrients enter bloodstream for body use

    Elimination

    • Undigested food moves to the large intestine
    • Water and remaining nutrients are absorbed
    • Solid waste (feces) forms
    • Feces stored in the rectum, then eliminated through the anus

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    Description

    Explore the essential functions of the digestive system including ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination of food. This quiz covers how food is processed in the body and the roles of various organs involved. Test your knowledge on the journey of food from mouth to waste.

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