Digestive System Chapter 23.1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of epithelium is found in the mouth and esophagus?

  • Pseudostratified columnar
  • Keratinized stratified squamous (correct)
  • Simple columnar
  • Simple squamous

Which layer always remains in a state of tension in the gastrointestinal tract?

  • Muscularis
  • Muscularis mucosa (correct)
  • Submucosa
  • Lamina propria

Which digestive organ is responsible for the production of bile?

  • Gallbladder
  • Pancreas
  • Salivary glands
  • Liver (correct)

What type of muscle is responsible for peristalsis in the small intestine?

<p>Smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of goblet cells in the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Produce mucus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer contains a collection of nerves known as the submucosal plexus?

<p>Submucosa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chemical digestion?

<p>Breaking down complex food molecules into building blocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the release of digestive juices in a short reflex?

<p>Expansion of the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the release of gastric acid?

<p>Gastrin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the uvula in the mouth?

<p>To prevent food from entering the nasal cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ primarily absorbs nutrients into the bloodstream or lipids into the lymphatic system?

<p>Small intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control activates glands and muscles based on signals like expansion of the stomach and type of nutrient?

<p>Neural control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the lower esophageal sphincter?

<p>To control food entering the stomach and prevent acid reflux (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the process of swallowing (deglutition) take for solid food?

<p>4-8 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the stomach is responsible for storing undigested food and gases?

<p>Fundus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the folds in the stomach when it is empty?

<p>Rugae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle in the stomach is responsible for churning and mixing food?

<p>Oblique muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does a person's body weight correlate with the size of their stomach?

<p>No, body weight does not correlate with stomach size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the serosa layer of the stomach?

<p>To provide a smooth, lubricating surface for the stomach to move against the abdominal wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the enteric nervous system in the digestive process?

<p>To control the overall motility of the gastrointestinal tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the parasympathetic nervous system in relation to the digestive process?

<p>To increase gastrointestinal secretions and motility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the hepatic portal system in the digestive process?

<p>To transport protein and carbohydrate from the intestines to the liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the peritoneum in relation to the digestive organs?

<p>To hold the digestive organs in their proper anatomical positions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the mouth in the digestive process?

<p>To initiate the chemical breakdown of carbohydrates and lipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the stomach in the digestive process?

<p>To mix food with gastric juices and begin chemical breakdown of proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a function of the small intestine?

<p>Producing bile salts to emulsify lipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pancreas in the digestive process?

<p>To produce digestive enzymes and bicarbonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the gallbladder in the digestive system?

<p>To store, concentrate, and release bile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of mechanical digestion in the digestive process?

<p>To expose a larger surface area to digestive juices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last voluntary act in the swallowing process until defecation?

<p>Swallowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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