Digestive System Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the mucus produced by the goblet cells in the epithelium of the stomach and intestines?

  • To regulate blood pressure
  • To absorb nutrients
  • To protect the organs from digestive enzymes and ease food passage (correct)
  • To produce digestive enzymes

What type of epithelium is found in the mucous membrane of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, and anal canal?

  • Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
  • Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium (correct)
  • Non-ciliated simple columnar epithelium
  • Ciliated simple columnar epithelium

What type of connective tissue is found in the lamina propria?

  • Dense irregular connective tissue
  • Areolar connective tissue (correct)
  • Adipose tissue
  • Blood tissue

What is the function of the submucosa?

<p>To bind the mucosa to the muscularis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle is found in the muscularis of the lower 1/3 of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines?

<p>Smooth muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of the smooth muscle in the muscularis externa?

<p>Inner circular layer and outer longitudinal layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of digestion in the human body?

<p>To break down large food molecules into smaller molecules that the body cells can absorb and use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of organs in the GI tract?

<p>Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many layers are present in the GI tract?

<p>4 layers: mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa/adventicia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the accessory structures in the digestive system?

<p>To aid in the mechanical and chemical digestion of food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the mucosa in the GI tract?

<p>To line the lumen of the GI tract from the mouth to the anus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of moving food through the GI tract?

<p>Propulsion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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