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Questions and Answers
Villi and microvilli are finger-like projections found in the small intestine lining. What is their purpose?
Villi and microvilli are finger-like projections found in the small intestine lining. What is their purpose?
- To produce digestive enzymes
- To aid in the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream (correct)
- To store bile
- To break down undigested food particles
Approximately how long is the small intestine in adults?
Approximately how long is the small intestine in adults?
- 10 feet
- 15 feet
- 25 feet
- 20 feet (correct)
What is bacterial digestion?
What is bacterial digestion?
- The breakdown of food by enzymes in the pancreas
- The breakdown of food by beneficial bacteria in the small intestine
- The breakdown of food by stomach acid
- The breakdown of food by beneficial bacteria in the large intestine (correct)
What is an additional function of the large intestine that the small intestine does not share?
What is an additional function of the large intestine that the small intestine does not share?
Which organs are considered digestive accessory organs?
Which organs are considered digestive accessory organs?
Which organ produces bile and filters out toxins and waste from the blood?
Which organ produces bile and filters out toxins and waste from the blood?
What is the function of bile, and where is it stored?
What is the function of bile, and where is it stored?
What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?
What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?
What is the endocrine function of the pancreas?
What is the endocrine function of the pancreas?
Which phase of digestion comes after mechanical/chemical digestion?
Which phase of digestion comes after mechanical/chemical digestion?
What is the name of the phase of digestion involving the mouth?
What is the name of the phase of digestion involving the mouth?
What is the order of organs/structures through which food passes before being expelled from the body?
What is the order of organs/structures through which food passes before being expelled from the body?
What is the function of amylase in the digestive system, specifically in the mouth?
What is the function of amylase in the digestive system, specifically in the mouth?
What are the mechanical tools used for the breakdown of food?
What are the mechanical tools used for the breakdown of food?
What is the definition of peristalsis?
What is the definition of peristalsis?
What is the location and function of the epiglottis?
What is the location and function of the epiglottis?
What is the name of the J-shaped, muscular organ that stores food?
What is the name of the J-shaped, muscular organ that stores food?
What is the name given to food found in the stomach?
What is the name given to food found in the stomach?
Apart from breaking down proteins and lipids, what is another function of the acidic environment in the stomach?
Apart from breaking down proteins and lipids, what is another function of the acidic environment in the stomach?
Which is longer, the small intestine or the large intestine?
Which is longer, the small intestine or the large intestine?
Which field of study focuses on the functions of body structures?
Which field of study focuses on the functions of body structures?
Who is considered the father of modern medicine?
Who is considered the father of modern medicine?
Where did the Anatomy Act of 1832 come into effect?
Where did the Anatomy Act of 1832 come into effect?
What did the Anatomy Act of 1832 allow for?
What did the Anatomy Act of 1832 allow for?
What is Louis Pasteur known for?
What is Louis Pasteur known for?
What is the main purpose of disease surveillance?
What is the main purpose of disease surveillance?
What is the distinguishing factor between anatomy and physiology?
What is the distinguishing factor between anatomy and physiology?
What is the purpose of the pasteurization process?
What is the purpose of the pasteurization process?
Which theory of disease focuses on microorganisms as the primary cause of diseases?
Which theory of disease focuses on microorganisms as the primary cause of diseases?
What are the three main factors necessary for disease to occur?
What are the three main factors necessary for disease to occur?
Which level of disease prevention aims to prevent the development of risk factors that could lead to disease?
Which level of disease prevention aims to prevent the development of risk factors that could lead to disease?
What are the three main strategies to achieve the eradication of disease?
What are the three main strategies to achieve the eradication of disease?
How is disease surveillance performed?
How is disease surveillance performed?
What was the common consensus of literates’ views on the source of disease?
What was the common consensus of literates’ views on the source of disease?
What percentage of uneducated people believe that disease is due to a bad physical environment?
What percentage of uneducated people believe that disease is due to a bad physical environment?
Which of the following is the accusative singular form of the noun 'genu, -us, n' in Latin?
Which of the following is the accusative singular form of the noun 'genu, -us, n' in Latin?
What is the Latin term for the opening of the diaphragm which allows the vena cava to pass through?
What is the Latin term for the opening of the diaphragm which allows the vena cava to pass through?
What is the ablative plural form of the noun 'hospitalium, -i n' in Latin?
What is the ablative plural form of the noun 'hospitalium, -i n' in Latin?
Which one of these is the accusative singular of the noun 'genu, -us, n' in Latin?
Which one of these is the accusative singular of the noun 'genu, -us, n' in Latin?
What is the Latin term for the opening of the diaphragm which gives passage to the vena cava?
What is the Latin term for the opening of the diaphragm which gives passage to the vena cava?
What is the Latin term for the muscle that extends and flexes the spine, helps maintain an upright position?
What is the Latin term for the muscle that extends and flexes the spine, helps maintain an upright position?
What is the dative singular (masculine/feminine gender) of the adjective 'temporalis, -e' in Latin?
What is the dative singular (masculine/feminine gender) of the adjective 'temporalis, -e' in Latin?
What is the gentive plural (neuter gender) of the adjective 'lymphaticus, -a, -um' in Latin?
What is the gentive plural (neuter gender) of the adjective 'lymphaticus, -a, -um' in Latin?
What is the Latin term for the muscle that allows a person to move the corners of their mouth downwards?
What is the Latin term for the muscle that allows a person to move the corners of their mouth downwards?
What is the accusative singular of the adjective 'centralis, centrale' for masculine gender in Latin?
What is the accusative singular of the adjective 'centralis, centrale' for masculine gender in Latin?
What is the dative plural of the noun 'sanguis, -inis,m' in Latin?
What is the dative plural of the noun 'sanguis, -inis,m' in Latin?
What is the genitive plural of the noun 'facies, -ei, f' in Latin?
What is the genitive plural of the noun 'facies, -ei, f' in Latin?
Which of the following is an example of a health impairing habit?
Which of the following is an example of a health impairing habit?
What are the four models of the doctor-patient relationship?
What are the four models of the doctor-patient relationship?
What is holistic care?
What is holistic care?
What are the two types of stress?
What are the two types of stress?
Which of the following is a symptom of chronic stress in the physical category?
Which of the following is a symptom of chronic stress in the physical category?
Which of the following is a symptom of chronic stress in the emotional category?
Which of the following is a symptom of chronic stress in the emotional category?
Which of the following is a symptom of chronic stress in the cognitive category?
Which of the following is a symptom of chronic stress in the cognitive category?
Which of the following is a symptom of chronic stress in the behavioral category?
Which of the following is a symptom of chronic stress in the behavioral category?
What is social anomie?
What is social anomie?
Which disease caused the largest number of fatalities in a single epidemic in the history of Europe?
Which disease caused the largest number of fatalities in a single epidemic in the history of Europe?
Between 1518-1531, one-third of the total population of Native Americans in the New World died due to which disease?
Between 1518-1531, one-third of the total population of Native Americans in the New World died due to which disease?
The great age of hospital building and medical universities was in which century?
The great age of hospital building and medical universities was in which century?
Who first properly explained the circulation of blood in the heart?
Who first properly explained the circulation of blood in the heart?
What disease caused the largest number of fatalities in a single epidemic in the history of Europe?
What disease caused the largest number of fatalities in a single epidemic in the history of Europe?
Who is known for conducting the first controlled clinical trial in history?
Who is known for conducting the first controlled clinical trial in history?
What was the disease that James Lind studied in his controlled clinical trial?
What was the disease that James Lind studied in his controlled clinical trial?
Which century did James Lind conduct the first controlled clinical trial?
Which century did James Lind conduct the first controlled clinical trial?
Which physician is often regarded as a pioneer in the development of clinical trials and evidence-based medicine?
Which physician is often regarded as a pioneer in the development of clinical trials and evidence-based medicine?
What is scurvy?
What is scurvy?
Which of the following is a category of cerebral hypoxia?
Which of the following is a category of cerebral hypoxia?
After how many minutes without perfusion and oxygenation does irreversible brain damage occur?
After how many minutes without perfusion and oxygenation does irreversible brain damage occur?
Which of the following is a component of post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS)?
Which of the following is a component of post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS)?
Which basic brain functions continue in a person with persistent vegetative state (PVS)?
Which basic brain functions continue in a person with persistent vegetative state (PVS)?
How does the chance of successful restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) change with each minute following sudden cardiac arrest?
How does the chance of successful restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) change with each minute following sudden cardiac arrest?
Before starting CPR, what should you check?
Before starting CPR, what should you check?
Which of the following is the proposed breathing-to-compressions ratio during CPR?
Which of the following is the proposed breathing-to-compressions ratio during CPR?
Which of the following is NOT a category of cerebral hypoxia?
Which of the following is NOT a category of cerebral hypoxia?
Which of the following is NOT a component of post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS)?
Which of the following is NOT a component of post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS)?
What is the proposed breathing-to-compressions ratio during CPR?
What is the proposed breathing-to-compressions ratio during CPR?
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