Digestive System and Enzymes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of mucus in the stomach?

  • To act as an enzyme for protein digestion
  • To increase the surface area for absorption in the small intestine
  • To neutralize acidic food coming from the stomach (correct)
  • To break down fats into smaller globules
  • Why do herbivores typically have a longer small intestine compared to carnivores?

  • To digest cellulose found in grass effectively (correct)
  • To allow the digestion of fats present in meat
  • To increase the speed of food passage
  • To facilitate the absorption of nutrients
  • Which organ secretes bile juice to assist in the digestion process?

  • Small intestine
  • Stomach
  • Pancreas
  • Liver (correct)
  • What is the function of villi in the small intestine?

    <p>To absorb nutrients from digested food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme in pancreatic juice aids in breaking down proteins?

    <p>Trypsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is water absorbed in the large intestine?

    <p>To prevent dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fluid is secreted by the salivary glands when we eat something we like?

    <p>Saliva only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme in saliva breaks down starch into sugar?

    <p>Salivary amylase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of peristaltic movements in the digestive system?

    <p>To push food forward along the gut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT released by the gastric glands in the stomach for digestion?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hydrochloric acid create in the stomach to facilitate digestion?

    <p>Acidic medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ expands when food enters it and has muscular walls to mix food with digestive juices?

    <p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

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