Digestive System: Anatomy and Physiology

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Questions and Answers

Which type of contraction involves the mastication and mixing of food?

  • Secretory contractions
  • Propulsive contractions
  • Segmental contractions (correct)
  • Peristaltic contractions

What is the function of mucus secreted along the entire digestive tract?

  • To lubricate the food and lining of the tract (correct)
  • To aid in the movement of molecules out of the digestive tract
  • To stimulate digestive tract motility and secretions
  • To break down large food molecules into smaller molecules

Which enzymes break down large food molecules into smaller molecules in the digestive system?

  • Bile enzymes
  • Pancreatic enzymes (correct)
  • Gastric enzymes
  • Salivary enzymes

What is the primary process of elimination in the digestive system?

<p>Defecation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the painful developmental disorder caused by the absence of enteric neurons in the distal large intestine?

<p>Hirschsprung disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter stimulates digestive tract motility and secretions?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone helps regulate many digestive tract functions?

<p>Gastrin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is considered as an accessory organ of the digestive system?

<p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the technical term for the tube extending from the mouth to the anus in the digestive system?

<p>Alimentary tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the movement of food from one end of the digestive tract to the other?

<p>Propulsion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the salivary glands in the digestive system?

<p>Secreting fluids into the small intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the small intestine consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum?

<p>Large intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average time for food to travel through the entire digestive tract?

<p>$24 - 36$ hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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