5 Questions
What are the components of the digestive system?
The components of the digestive system are the oral cavity, pharynx, alimentary canal, and accessory organs.
What are the consecutive portions of the alimentary canal?
The consecutive portions of the alimentary canal are the esophagus, stomach, small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum), and large intestine (caecum, colon, rectum).
What are the accessory digestive organs?
The accessory digestive organs are teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver and gall bladder, pancreas, and paranasal sinus.
What are the functions of the mouth?
The functions of the mouth include prehension and mastication, providing an alternate or supplemental airway, facilitating communication, defense, and vocalization.
What is the form of the mouth related to?
The wide gape of the mouth is related to the dog's role as a predator, enabling the use of teeth to secure prey and rapid consumption of large pieces of food.
Study Notes
Digestive System Components
- Consists of oral cavity, pharynx, alimentary canal, and accessory organs
Alimentary Canal
- Consists of consecutive portions: esophagus, stomach, small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum), and large intestine (caecum, colon, rectum)
Accessory Digestive Organs
- Include teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, and paranasal sinus
Mouth Functions
- Performs prehension and mastication
- Provides an alternate or supplemental airway
- Facilitates intra- and interspecific communication, defense, and vocalization (by facial posturing)
Mouth Form
- Wide gape related to dog's role as predator
- Allows use of teeth in securing prey
- Enables rapid consumption of large pieces of food without extensive mastication
- Elongated in all but brachycephalic breeds
Oral Cavity
- Refers to the opening between the lips into the vestibule of the oral cavity in anatomic terms
Test your knowledge of the digestive system with this quiz. Identify the different parts of the alimentary canal, accessory organs, and their functions. This quiz covers the oral cavity, pharynx, stomach, small and large intestine, as well as the roles of teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, and paranasal sinus in the digestive process.
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