Digestive System Anatomy and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the total length of the alimentary canal (gastrointestinal tract)?

  • 25-35 feet (correct)
  • 30-40 feet
  • 20-30 feet
  • 35-45 feet
  • Which layer of the alimentary canal wall contains smooth muscle that increases surface area?

  • Submucosa
  • Mucosa
  • Muscularis mucosa (correct)
  • Muscularis
  • What is the function of the goblet cells in the epithelium layer?

  • Release hormones
  • Keep the area moist (correct)
  • Increase surface area
  • Replenish the epithelium
  • Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ of the digestive system?

    <p>Pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the alimentary canal wall contains blood and lymphatic vessels, as well as glands and nerves?

    <p>Submucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the skeletal muscle at the ends of the alimentary canal?

    <p>Control what goes in and out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the hepatic portal system?

    <p>Carry away absorbed nutrients from the stomach to the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which glands secrete saliva containing IgA, making it antimicrobial?

    <p>Salivary glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of lingual lipase in digestion?

    <p>Convert lipids in the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the tooth is located within the gum and contains the pulp cavity?

    <p>Root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of sphincters in the digestive system?

    <p>Separate different sections of the alimentary canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of swallowing occurs involuntarily under control of the medulla oblongata?

    <p>Pharyngeal phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is peristalsis?

    <p>Automatic pushing of food through the alimentary canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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