Digestive System Anatomy and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the total length of the alimentary canal (gastrointestinal tract)?

  • 25-35 feet (correct)
  • 30-40 feet
  • 20-30 feet
  • 35-45 feet

Which layer of the alimentary canal wall contains smooth muscle that increases surface area?

  • Submucosa
  • Mucosa
  • Muscularis mucosa (correct)
  • Muscularis

What is the function of the goblet cells in the epithelium layer?

  • Release hormones
  • Keep the area moist (correct)
  • Increase surface area
  • Replenish the epithelium

Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ of the digestive system?

<p>Pharynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the alimentary canal wall contains blood and lymphatic vessels, as well as glands and nerves?

<p>Submucosa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the skeletal muscle at the ends of the alimentary canal?

<p>Control what goes in and out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hepatic portal system?

<p>Carry away absorbed nutrients from the stomach to the liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands secrete saliva containing IgA, making it antimicrobial?

<p>Salivary glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lingual lipase in digestion?

<p>Convert lipids in the stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the tooth is located within the gum and contains the pulp cavity?

<p>Root (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of sphincters in the digestive system?

<p>Separate different sections of the alimentary canal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of swallowing occurs involuntarily under control of the medulla oblongata?

<p>Pharyngeal phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is peristalsis?

<p>Automatic pushing of food through the alimentary canal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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