Differential Diagnosis of Undescended Testis
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of secondary varicocele?

  • Retroperitoneal fibrosis
  • Familial weakness of mesenchym
  • Retroperitoneal tumors
  • Hypernephroma (correct)

What is the typical age range for varicocele?

  • 5-25 Years (correct)
  • 45-50 Years
  • 30-40 Years
  • 1-10 Years

What is the primary reason for the left testicular vein being more prone to varicocele?

  • It is shorter than the right testicular vein
  • It opens at a right angle in the left renal vein
  • It is longer than the right testicular vein (correct)
  • It is located on the right side of the scrotum

What is the percentage of subfertility cases due to varicocele?

<p>20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of thrombophlebitis in varicocele?

<p>Throbbing pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment approach for varicocele?

<p>Psychological support and scrotal support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etiology of an ectopic testis according to Lockwood theory?

<p>Rupture of the gubernaculum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of torsion of the testis?

<p>Sudden severe agonizing pain in the scrotum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for torsion of the testis?

<p>Urgent exploration, untwist, and orchiopexy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a predisposing factor for torsion of the testis?

<p>Incomplete descended testis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is varicocele?

<p>Varicosity of the pampiniform and cremasteric plexuses of veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the differential diagnosis of torsion of the testis?

<p>Epididymorchitis and strangulated hernia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of Lord's operation in the treatment of vaginal hydrocele?

<p>To make fluids in contact with lymphatics of scrotum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of haematocele?

<p>Trauma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the fluid in a spermatocele?

<p>Rich in cholesterol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of infection in acute epididymorchitis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary route of spread for tuberculosis epididymitis?

<p>Through the lymphatic system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a predisposing factor for acute epididymorchitis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical presentation of chronic epididymitis?

<p>Enlarged and tender epididymis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a local sign of acute epididymorchitis?

<p>Scrotal skin is red and edematous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an IVP in the diagnosis of tuberculosis epididymitis?

<p>To detect urinary tuberculosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment of choice for tuberculosis epididymitis that does not respond to medication?

<p>Epididymovasectomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical appearance of the epididymis in tuberculosis epididymitis?

<p>Enlarged and firm with multiple sinuses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of chronic epididymitis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of testicular neoplasms are malignant?

<p>99 % (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of testicular neoplasm?

<p>Seminoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range for Teratoma?

<p>20-25 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of Seminoma?

<p>Seminiferous tubules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of Teratoma?

<p>Malignant teratoma intermediate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible presentation of malignant testicular tumors?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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