Differential Diagnosis of Undescended Testis
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of secondary varicocele?

  • Retroperitoneal fibrosis
  • Familial weakness of mesenchym
  • Retroperitoneal tumors
  • Hypernephroma (correct)

    • What is the typical age range for varicocele?

  • 5-25 Years (correct)
  • 45-50 Years
  • 30-40 Years
  • 1-10 Years

    • What is the primary reason for the left testicular vein being more prone to varicocele?

  • It is shorter than the right testicular vein
  • It opens at a right angle in the left renal vein
  • It is longer than the right testicular vein (correct)
  • It is located on the right side of the scrotum

    • What is the percentage of subfertility cases due to varicocele?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of thrombophlebitis in varicocele?

    <p>Throbbing pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment approach for varicocele?

    <p>Psychological support and scrotal support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the etiology of an ectopic testis according to Lockwood theory?

    <p>Rupture of the gubernaculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of torsion of the testis?

    <p>Sudden severe agonizing pain in the scrotum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for torsion of the testis?

    <p>Urgent exploration, untwist, and orchiopexy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a predisposing factor for torsion of the testis?

    <p>Incomplete descended testis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is varicocele?

    <p>Varicosity of the pampiniform and cremasteric plexuses of veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the differential diagnosis of torsion of the testis?

    <p>Epididymorchitis and strangulated hernia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of Lord's operation in the treatment of vaginal hydrocele?

    <p>To make fluids in contact with lymphatics of scrotum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of haematocele?

    <p>Trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the fluid in a spermatocele?

    <p>Rich in cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the route of infection in acute epididymorchitis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary route of spread for tuberculosis epididymitis?

    <p>Through the lymphatic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a predisposing factor for acute epididymorchitis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical presentation of chronic epididymitis?

    <p>Enlarged and tender epididymis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a local sign of acute epididymorchitis?

    <p>Scrotal skin is red and edematous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an IVP in the diagnosis of tuberculosis epididymitis?

    <p>To detect urinary tuberculosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment of choice for tuberculosis epididymitis that does not respond to medication?

    <p>Epididymovasectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical appearance of the epididymis in tuberculosis epididymitis?

    <p>Enlarged and firm with multiple sinuses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of chronic epididymitis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of testicular neoplasms are malignant?

    <p>99 %</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of testicular neoplasm?

    <p>Seminoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for Teratoma?

    <p>20-25 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of Seminoma?

    <p>Seminiferous tubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of Teratoma?

    <p>Malignant teratoma intermediate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible presentation of malignant testicular tumors?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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