Differential Diagnosis of Hydatid Disease Quiz

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10 Questions

What is the treatment of choice for Toxocara infections?

Albendazole

Which medication is no longer available in the United States for Toxocara infections?

Mebendazole

What is the most common outcome for patients with Toxocara infections?

Recovery without any specific anthelmintic therapy

In cases with severe pulmonary and ocular involvement, what additional treatment has been found useful along with antihelminthic treatment?

Corticosteroids

When is surgery indicated in cases of Toxocara infections?

In cases of ocular disease

What are some of the clinical manifestations described in severe cases of Toxocara infection involving the central nervous system?

Seizures, encephalopathy, meningoencephalitis, and transverse myelitis

What is the main cause of deaths described in cases of Toxocara infection?

Neurologic disturbances

What is the primary factor that determines the prognosis in cases of Toxocara infection?

Severity of the disease

What is the significance of corticosteroids in treating Toxocara infections with severe pulmonary and ocular involvement?

Treating the hypersensitivity component of the disease as well

In which organ system would larvae invasion result in seizures, encephalopathy, and myelitis?

Central nervous system (CNS)

Test your knowledge on the differential diagnosis of hydatid disease including abscess, hamartoma, and other conditions. Learn about the Cumbo sign and management options. Explore the Casoni reaction and serologic tests related to hydatid disease.

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