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Questions and Answers
Which organ is most commonly affected by hydatid cysts in humans?
Which organ is most commonly affected by hydatid cysts in humans?
- Lungs
- Liver (correct)
- Kidneys
- Spleen
What are the symptoms of lung cysts?
What are the symptoms of lung cysts?
- All of the above
- Chest pain
- Abdominal discomfort
- Shortness of breath (correct)
What is the risk associated with cyst rupture in the lungs?
What is the risk associated with cyst rupture in the lungs?
- Infection
- All of the above (correct)
- Anaphylactic shock
- Expectoration of hydatid fluid or membranes
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Study Notes
- Hydatid disease in humans is dangerous and can lead to mortality within 10-15 years of diagnosis.
- The outcome depends on cyst size and organ location.
- Liver cysts are the most common and can cause chronic abdominal discomfort and abscess if infected or ruptured.
- Lung cysts are usually asymptomatic until they become large enough to cause cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain.
- Cyst rupture in the lungs can lead to expectoration of hydatid fluid or membranes, infection, and even anaphylactic shock.
- Other organs that can be affected include the spleen, central nervous system, kidneys, bones, muscles, female genital tract, and eyes.
- The location of the cysts in relation to age varies, with younger patients more commonly experiencing lung, brain, spinal, and orbital cysts.
- Liver cysts tend to occur more frequently in the right lobe.
- Cysts in any organ can cause visible swelling and pressure effects.
- Early and adequate treatment is crucial for better outcomes.
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