Questions and Answers
What are the 5 perspectives in psychology?
Biological, Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Behavioral, Cognitive
What does the Biological Perspective focus on?
The effects of the nervous system, hormones, and genetic makeup on behavior.
Who promoted the Psychodynamic Perspective?
Sigmund Freud
What do Behavioral psychologists believe?
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What is a key belief of Cognitive psychologists?
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What do Humanistic psychologists believe about people?
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Study Notes
Overview of Psychological Perspectives
- Five primary perspectives in psychology: Biological, Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Behavioral, and Cognitive.
Biological Perspective
- Focuses on the influence of the nervous system, hormones, and genetics on behavior.
- Biopsychologists study the relationship between mental states and physical processes within the brain and body.
- Examines how thoughts, emotions, and actions are shaped by biological factors.
Psychodynamic Perspective
- Originated from Sigmund Freud's theories.
- Emphasizes the role of unconscious drives and early childhood experiences in forming behaviors.
- Conflicts can arise when societal restrictions clash with inherent urges.
Behavioral Perspective
- Posits that behavior is largely shaped by external environmental factors.
- Rejects the concept of free will; behaviorists like B.F. Skinner advocate for understanding behavior through rewards and punishments.
- Focuses on behavioral conditioning as a method of learning.
Cognitive Perspective
- Asserts that behavior is influenced by cognitive processes such as expectations and emotions.
- Cognitive psychologists like Jean Piaget highlight that memory and problem-solving are affected by previous knowledge and experiences.
- Emphasizes the role of mental processes in shaping behavior.
Humanistic Perspective
- Argues that individuals are inherently good and driven to reach their full potential.
- Emphasizes self-fulfillment and personal growth as central themes.
- Carl Rogers, a key figure, referred to clients as such to promote a supportive environment for self-discovery and insight.
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Description
Explore the five key perspectives in psychology, including biological, psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, and cognitive approaches. This quiz will help you understand how each perspective contributes to the understanding of human behavior.
