Differences Between Iron, Steel, and Wrought Iron
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of torsional strength in metals?

  • The ability to resist weathering and corrosion
  • The ability to resist magnetic forces
  • The ability to resist forces attempting to twist the metal (correct)
  • The ability to resist compression forces

What is the main distinguishing feature between pig iron and cast iron?

  • Pig iron is more ductile and malleable than cast iron (correct)
  • Pig iron has a higher carbon content than cast iron
  • Pig iron has a higher melting temperature than cast iron
  • Pig iron can be magnetized while cast iron cannot

What is the primary use of high purity pig iron (nodular pig iron)?

  • Preparing rail chairs and carriage wheels
  • Making agricultural implements
  • Manufacturing compression members like columns and bases
  • Producing ductile iron castings (correct)

What is a key limitation of cast iron in terms of its physical properties?

<p>It is weak in tension and strong in compression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common use of cast iron?

<p>Welding together different pieces of cast iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why cast iron is not suitable for absorbing shocks?

<p>It lacks plasticity and ductility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that defines a metal?

<p>Good conductor of electricity and heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of metals allows them to be easily molded into different shapes?

<p>Ductility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of metals allows them to withstand forces attempting to pull them apart?

<p>Tensile strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of metals is the opposite of ductility?

<p>Brittleness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of metals allows them to withstand being crushed?

<p>Compressive strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of metals allows them to tolerate forces trying to slice or cut them apart?

<p>Shear strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal ranks next to iron in importance and has a wide range of applications?

<p>Copper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal is bluish-white in color and is corrosion resistant due to a thin oxide film forming on its surface?

<p>Zinc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal is used for galvanizing to stop rusting of steel?

<p>Tin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal makes an impression on paper and can be cut with a knife?

<p>Lead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal is silver in color, very strong but lightweight, and used for making automobile bodies?

<p>Aluminum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal is used in the preparation of special alloy steels, ceramic products, and television articles?

<p>Cobalt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of nickel in the manufacturing industry?

<p>As a coating for metals to improve corrosion resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of nickel makes it suitable for welding applications?

<p>Its malleability and ability to take a high polish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the corrosion resistance of ferrous metals compare to non-ferrous metals?

<p>Non-ferrous metals are more resistant to corrosion than ferrous metals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between ferrous and non-ferrous metals in terms of their magnetic properties?

<p>Ferrous metals are magnetic, while non-ferrous metals are not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of ferrous metals makes them suitable for applications requiring high tensile strength?

<p>Their ability to carry a high amount of strain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which application would non-ferrous metals be preferred over ferrous metals?

<p>In applications where the magnetic attraction of iron may be a disadvantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is known for having high impact stress compared to other die casting alloys?

<p>Zinc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material cannot be hardened by heating and quenching?

<p>Wrought Iron (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metal is known for being toxic and is great for soldering due to its low melting point?

<p>Lead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is known for being a good conductor of heat but is susceptible to rust and corrosion?

<p>Copper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metal is lustrous and decorative, but rarely mixed with cheaper alloying metals?

<p>Nickel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal is abundant, lightweight, ductile, malleable, and versatile, but expensive compared to steel with the same strength?

<p>Aluminum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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