Differences Between Algae and Plants
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Questions and Answers

What is the main pigment found in Phaeophyta (brown algae)?

  • Chlorophyll a and b
  • Chlorophyll a and d (correct)
  • Chlorophyll c and xanthophyll
  • Chlorophyll a and xanthophyll

Which group of algae stores reserve food in the form of mannitol, laminarin, and fats?

  • Xanthophyta (yellow-green algae)
  • Phaeophyta (brown algae) (correct)
  • Euglenophyta
  • Rhodophyta (red algae)

What is the distinctive protective covering over the cells of many algal species called?

  • Sporangium
  • Stoma
  • Theca (correct)
  • Chloroplast

What type of algae are mainly freshwater organisms?

<p>Yellow-green algae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of algae is known for producing the mucilages agar and carrageenan?

<p>Rhodophyta (red algae) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main storage form of reserve food in Euglenophyta?

<p>Polysaccharides and paramylon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem caused by algal blooms in water bodies?

<p>Creation of dead zones due to oxygen depletion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pigment plays a significant role in the coloration of Rhodophyta (red algae)?

<p>Phycobilin pigments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do algal blooms affect the oxygen supply within water bodies?

<p>Decrease oxygen levels due to excess phytoplankton growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main pigment found in Xanthophyta (yellow-green algae)?

<p>Chlorophyll b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key structural component of the cell walls of Rhodophyta (red algae)?

<p>Fucoxanthin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which algal group is characterized by the presence of deposits of calcium in their cell walls?

<p>Bacillariophyta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reserve food storage form in Phaeophyta (brown algae)?

<p>Paramylon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which algal group is rich in vitamins and often consumed as food?

<p>Chlorophyta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pigment is responsible for the yellow coloration in Xanthophyta (yellow-green algae)?

<p>Phycobilin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive feature of Euglenophyta?

<p>Exclusive saltwater habitat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reproduction is common in algal populations?

<p>Internal fertilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the mucilaginous matrix in algal cell walls?

<p>Nutrient storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes red tides caused by dinoflagellates from blue-green algal blooms?

<p>Pigment coloration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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