Difference Between Amniotes and Nonamniotes
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Questions and Answers

Why do amniotes enclose their embryos in a fluid-filled sac?

  • To ensure that embryos are exposed to the external environment.
  • To enhance respiratory exchange between the mother and the embryo.
  • To help embryos develop in an aquatic environment.
  • To prevent embryos and gametes from drying out on dry land. (correct)

Which embryonic membrane is responsible for respiratory exchange?

  • Allantois
  • Endoderm
  • Amnion
  • Chorion (correct)

What is the purpose of the allantois in pig fetuses?

  • Develops into the backbone
  • Forms the urinary bladder (correct)
  • Becomes the bird's beak
  • Encloses the embryo in a fluid-filled sac

How did early aquatic vertebrates differ from amniotes in terms of embryo development?

<p>They did not need fluid-filled sacs for embryo protection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which embryos are not free of living in an aquatic environment?

<p>Amniotes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the chorion enclose in amniotes?

<p>Yolk-sac (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure becomes a urinary bladder in pig fetuses?

<p>Allantois (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Pangea form according to the text?

<p>During the Late Paleozoic Era (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era begins when Pangea is breaking apart?

<p>Mesozoic Era (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most obvious effect of continental drift mentioned in the text?

<p>Formation of tropical climates on land masses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why amniotes enclose their embryos in a fluid-filled sac?

<p>To prevent desiccation on dry land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which membranous structure derived from the embryo itself is responsible for becoming a urinary bladder in pig fetuses?

<p>Allantois (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes amniotes from non-amniotes in terms of embryo development?

<p>Amniotes have specialized embryonic membranes for reproduction on dry land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature enabled early aquatic vertebrates to successfully transition to dry land?

<p>Adjustments to prevent embryos from drying out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes amniotes from nonamniotes in terms of embryo development?

<p>Fluid-filled sac surrounding embryos in amniotes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the chorion in amniotes?

<p>Chorion encloses everything, leaving little skin residue after boiling an egg. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant function of the yolk-sac in amniotes?

<p>Serving various functions during embryonic development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the continental drift impact the climates of land masses?

<p>It affects the relationship between land masses and climates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the allantois in pig fetuses?

<p>Becomes a urinary bladder in pig fetuses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Pangea and tropical climates during the Late Paleozoic Era?

<p>Tropical plant fossils indicate tropical climates existed in Antarctica. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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