Diets - Practice Test & Quiz Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

June follows a special diet that does not allow her to eat any milk products. This diet could be (blank).

lactose-free, vegan, or ovo-vegetarian

This type of fad diet requires long periods of time with no calorie intake. What type of fad diet would this most likely be?

  • Paleo diet
  • Fasting diet (correct)
  • Detox diet
  • Low-carb diet

Describe the difference between a healthy diet and dieting to lose weight.

Healthy diets control the amount and types of food one consumes. Dieting is often short-term and has a specific goal.

Mark wants to lose some weight fast, so he decides to take some diuretics. Select the statement that BEST represents the result of this decision.

<p>He will lose water weight and risk dehydration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a diet and why do most people diet?

<p>People diet to change eating practices with the specific goal of weight loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual with heart disease would benefit the most from following a diet that is (blank).

<p>low in sodium, fats, and cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dwane needs to be careful about eating carbohydrates. What type of diet could he be following?

<p>Diabetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suzanne is following a fad diet. She has started to experience low energy and found out she has high cholesterol. Which fad diet is Suzanne most likely following?

<p>Low-carbohydrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The biggest reason people diet is to reduce their cholesterol.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List ways that the government assists in eating healthy.

<p>The government provides guidelines on healthy eating and mandates specific education in schools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many calories are the basis for the calculation of the percent daily values?

<p>2,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An 18-year-old girl was taken to the hospital with high blood pressure and headaches. Which diet would likely cause these difficulties?

<p>Diet pills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Planning meals in advance helps to control portions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a food pyramid help individuals eat a healthy diet?

<p>It makes suggestions on food groups to include and their proportions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a surgical weight loss procedure, which behavior would the doctor be most likely to recommend to the patient?

<p>Take vitamin and mineral supplements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an individual eats foods that do not contain any dairy and only drinks soy milk, he or she most likely has a problem digesting (blank).

<p>lactose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement BEST describes a lifestyle with healthy eating habits?

<p>Andrew maintains a balanced diet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water weight lost while taking a diuretic is only temporary.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sanchez consumes a diet where he will not eat pork and will not eat meat with dairy products. He is most likely following this type of diet.

<p>Kosher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient comes to the emergency room with very low potassium and dehydration. The doctor would want to ask if this patient has (blank).

<p>been taking diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Diet Types and Definitions

  • A diet avoiding milk products can be labeled as lactose-free, vegan, or ovo-vegetarian.
  • Fad diets may include fasting diets, characterized by extended periods without calorie intake.
  • Healthy diets support long-term eating patterns, while dieting typically refers to short-term changes aimed at achieving specific goals like weight loss.

Effects of Diet Choices

  • Diuretics can lead to rapid water weight loss but may result in dehydration and potassium deficiency.
  • Individuals diet primarily for weight loss, not necessarily to reduce cholesterol.
  • A low-sodium, low-fat, and low-cholesterol diet is beneficial for those with heart disease.

Special Dietary Considerations

  • Diabetic individuals often need to monitor carbohydrate intake.
  • Low-carbohydrate diets can lead to low energy and may contribute to high cholesterol levels.
  • Symptoms like high blood pressure and headaches in young dieters may be linked to dieting practices, possibly related to diet pills.

Government and Nutritional Guidelines

  • The government aids healthy eating through guidelines on food intake, educational programs, and visual models like the MyPlate and food pyramid.
  • Daily calorie values are typically calculated based on a 2,000-calorie diet.

Meal Planning and Healthy Habits

  • Advance meal planning assists in controlling portion sizes.
  • A food pyramid provides guidance on food groups essential for a balanced diet, including recommendations for percentage contributions from each group.

Post-Procedure Recommendations

  • After weight-loss surgery, medical advice often includes taking vitamin and mineral supplements to support nutritional needs.
  • Lactose intolerance is indicated if an individual consumes dairy substitutes like soy milk.

Lifestyle and Eating Habits

  • Consistent adherence to a balanced diet, as demonstrated by athletes like wrestlers, signifies healthy eating habits and weight management.

Temporary Effects of Dieting

  • Weight loss from diuretics is generally short-lived and temporary.

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