Dietary Reference Intakes and Goals
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Questions and Answers

What is the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for protein intake as a percentage of daily caloric intake?

  • 5%-15%
  • 15%-25%
  • 20%-40%
  • 10%-35% (correct)
  • Which macronutrient has the broadest Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR)?

  • Fats
  • Vitamins
  • Carbohydrates (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Which factors may influence the AMDR for individuals?

  • Stage of life (correct)
  • Dietary preferences
  • Type of exercise
  • Cultural background
  • What is the AMDR for fat intake as a percentage of daily caloric intake?

    <p>20%-35% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes energy requirements from nutrient recommendations like RDA and AI?

    <p>Energy does not have an established RDA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary purposes of Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)?

    <p>To assess an individual's nutrient intake level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the nutrients for which DRIs have set recommended intakes?

    <p>Artificial additives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'RDA' stand for in the context of DRIs?

    <p>Recommended Dietary Allowance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal of the DRI committee focuses on identifying potentially hazardous levels of nutrient intake?

    <p>Establishing Safety Guidelines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'EAR' stand for in relation to nutrient requirements?

    <p>Estimated Average Requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which DRI value is based on reliable experimental evidence?

    <p>RDA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal of the DRI committees is primarily aimed at supporting research and policy development?

    <p>Facilitating Nutrition Research and Policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'AI' in Dietary Reference Intakes refers to which of the following?

    <p>Adequate Intake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR)

    The range of percentages of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in a diet that provides adequate nutrients and reduces chronic disease risk.

    Carbohydrate AMDR

    45%-65% of daily caloric intake.

    Fat AMDR

    20%-35% of daily caloric intake.

    Protein AMDR

    10%-35% of daily caloric intake.

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    Dietary Reference Intakes

    Nutrient requirements for healthy people.

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    Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI)

    Sets of values used to assess an individual's energy or nutrient intake levels, make recommendations for consumption, and guide nutrition research and policy.

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    DRI committee focuses on

    Vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fiber, lipids, protein, water, and energy.

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    RDA

    Recommended Dietary Allowance, based on scientific evidence.

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    AI

    Adequate Intake, scientifically plausible based on educated guesses for limited data.

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    EAR

    Estimated Average Requirement, nutrient needs for specific groups (life stages/gender). Used by researchers and policymakers.

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    UL

    Tolerable Upper Intake Level. Identifies potentially harmful levels of nutrient intake.

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    DRI Goals

    Setting intake values, facilitating research/policy, and establishing safety guidelines to prevent chronic diseases.

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    DRI Collaboration

    A joint effort between the NIH (USA) and Health Canada.

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    Study Notes

    Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)

    • DRIs are nutrient reference values used for planning and assessing diets in Canada and the US
    • DRIs provide a guide for good nutrition.
    • Important for maintaining up-to-date standards.
    • They are important for promoting health through various initiatives such as dietary guidelines, military assistance, nutrition programs, nutrition labeling, and health professional support
    • DRIs currently can result in healthier Canadians and Americans
    • DRIs are relevant to Global Population Health and Global Nutrient Standards

    Goals of the DRI Committees

    • Goal #1: Setting Recommended Intake Values
      • RDA: Based on strong experimental evidence and reliable observations
      • AI: Scientifically based, may require estimations.
    • Goal #2: Facilitating Nutrition Research and Policy
      • EARs (Estimated Average Requirements): Nutrient requirements for specific life stages and gender groups.
    • Goal #3: Establishing Safety Guidelines
      • UL (Tolerable Upper Intake Levels): Levels potentially hazardous, upper limits on intake.
    • Goal #4: Preventing Chronic Diseases
      • AMDR (Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges): Proportion of nutrients from carbohydrates, fat and protein. These proportions help prevent chronic diseases.
        • 45%-65% Carbohydrates, 20%-35% Fat, 10%-35% Protein
        • these values are expressed as percentage of daily caloric intake

    Nutrient Standards

    • DRIs provide 5 lists of nutrient intake values for healthy people
    • RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowances): Daily nutrient intake that meets the needs of nearly all (97-98%) healthy people in a particular life stage and gender group; calculated from EARs.
    • AI (Adequate Intakes): Used when scientific data is insufficient; a recommended daily nutrient intake level based on observations from healthy people.
    • EAR (Estimated Average Requirement): Average daily intake estimated to meet the requirements of half the healthy individuals in a particular life stage and gender group.

    Intake Recommendations

    • Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL): Highest recommended daily intake a particular life stage and gender group can have without risk of toxicity.
    • Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR): A new DRI category for chronic disease prevention.
    • Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDR): Percentage ranges of carbohydrate, fat and protein are appropriate for daily caloric intakes to reduce chronic disease risk.

    Daily Values (DV)

    • Nutrient references used on food labels, menus and websites
    • Allow comparisons across foods regarding nutrient content.

    Nutrient Intake and Health

    • Excessive nutrient intake and insufficient intake can both negatively impact health.
    • DRIs provide a safe range for consumption to help prevent chronic illnesses.

    Additional Information

    • Intake varies by nutrient and by individual, determined by factors like age and health status
    • DRIs are important tools allowing for planning and assessments of appropriate dietary intake.
    • Individuals should consult appropriate tables to identify their specific nutrient requirements.

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    Description

    Explore the essential concepts of Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) and their impact on nutrition in the US and Canada. This quiz covers the goals of DRI committees including setting intake values, facilitating research, and establishing safety guidelines. Test your knowledge on how DRIs contribute to public health and nutrition standards.

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