Questions and Answers
What was the Diet of Worms?
A court of inquisition that was to decide the fate of Martin Luther. He was to recant or else.
What happened instead of the Diet of Worms?
It became a triumphant processional.
What was Luther's successor and who was it led by?
The church led by Charles V.
What did Charles V do to help Luther?
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What did Frederick the Wise of Saxony do?
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What did Luther do while in the Wartburg castle?
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What did the written New Testament result in?
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What were the failures of Charles V with Luther?
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Why did the peasants revolt?
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What was Luther's reaction to the peasants' revolt?
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What was the Schmalkaldic League?
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Why were the Schmalkaldic League influential?
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What allowed each ruler to decide the religion for their state?
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Where did Luther later live?
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Who did Luther marry and how many children did he have?
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Luther continued to _________ and ____________.
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Study Notes
Overview of the Diet of Worms
- The Diet of Worms in 1521 was a significant court of inquisition aimed at determining Martin Luther's fate regarding his teachings.
- Instead of being a mere trial, it transformed into a triumphant procession for Luther.
Martin Luther and the Holy Roman Empire
- Luther's main opposition was the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
- Charles V issued an Imperial Act that declared Luther an outlaw, enabling anyone to capture him.
Frederick the Wise's Protection
- Frederick the Wise of Saxony rescued Luther by kidnapping him and providing refuge in Wartburg Castle.
Contributions While in Hiding
- During his time at Wartburg Castle, Luther translated the New Testament into German, making it accessible to common people.
- This translation allowed commoners to read and understand the Bible for the first time.
Challenges Faced by Charles V
- Charles V struggled to control the vast Holy Roman Empire amidst growing German nationalism.
- There was widespread resistance to sending money to Rome, undermining his authority.
Peasants' Revolt
- The peasants revolted against serfdom, driven by the themes of religious reform.
- Luther condemned the revolt, labeling peasants as "swarmers" and urged German princes to suppress the uprising.
The Schmalkaldic League
- The Schmalkaldic League was a coalition of Lutheran princes in the Holy Roman Empire aiming to defend their political and religious liberties.
- This alliance held notable military power, helping to protect their interests against Catholic forces.
The Peace of Augsburg
- The Peace of Augsburg allowed each ruler within the Holy Roman Empire to determine the religion of their own state, promoting religious tolerance.
Luther's Later Life
- After the Diet of Worms, Luther settled in Wittenburg, where he continued to teach and write.
- He married Katharina von Bora, with whom he had six children, marking a personal milestone in his life.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Diet of Worms that took place in 1521, a pivotal moment in the history of the Reformation. These flashcards cover key figures, events, and outcomes related to Martin Luther's confrontation with the church. Perfect for students of history or those interested in religious movements.
