Dielectric Materials and Their Properties
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a dielectric liquid?

  • Ceramic
  • Plastic
  • Mica
  • Distilled Water (correct)

What is the main characteristic of dielectric materials?

  • Conducting electrical charges
  • Positive temperature coefficient of resistance
  • High insulating resistance (correct)
  • Low specific resistance

What is the energy gap like in dielectric materials?

  • Negative
  • Very small
  • Zero
  • Very large (correct)

What property is characteristic of ferroelectricity?

<p>Reversible electric polarization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials exhibit ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity?

<p>Certain crystals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon involves the ability of certain crystals to generate an electric charge in response to mechanical stress?

<p>Piezoelectricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of ferroelectric materials?

<p>They exhibit a natural electric dipole moment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common application of ferroelectric materials?

<p>Energy harvesting systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main property of piezoelectric materials?

<p>They generate an electric charge under mechanical stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material can retain its magnetism even after removal of the external magnetic field?

<p>Hard magnetic materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes soft magnetic materials from hard magnetic materials?

<p>Hard magnetic materials exhibit temporary magnetism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon does the hysteresis curve represent for ferromagnetic materials?

<p>Hysteresis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common ferroelectric material?

<p>Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key application of piezoelectricity mentioned in the text?

<p>Energy harvesting systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material can be easily magnetized and demagnetized?

<p>Soft magnetic materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does piezoelectricity convert between?

<p>Mechanical and electrical energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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