Dielectric Materials and Their Properties
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a dielectric liquid?

  • Ceramic
  • Plastic
  • Mica
  • Distilled Water (correct)
  • What is the main characteristic of dielectric materials?

  • Conducting electrical charges
  • Positive temperature coefficient of resistance
  • High insulating resistance (correct)
  • Low specific resistance
  • What is the energy gap like in dielectric materials?

  • Negative
  • Very small
  • Zero
  • Very large (correct)
  • What property is characteristic of ferroelectricity?

    <p>Reversible electric polarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials exhibit ferroelectricity and piezoelectricity?

    <p>Certain crystals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon involves the ability of certain crystals to generate an electric charge in response to mechanical stress?

    <p>Piezoelectricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of ferroelectric materials?

    <p>They exhibit a natural electric dipole moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common application of ferroelectric materials?

    <p>Energy harvesting systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main property of piezoelectric materials?

    <p>They generate an electric charge under mechanical stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of material can retain its magnetism even after removal of the external magnetic field?

    <p>Hard magnetic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes soft magnetic materials from hard magnetic materials?

    <p>Hard magnetic materials exhibit temporary magnetism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon does the hysteresis curve represent for ferromagnetic materials?

    <p>Hysteresis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common ferroelectric material?

    <p>Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key application of piezoelectricity mentioned in the text?

    <p>Energy harvesting systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of material can be easily magnetized and demagnetized?

    <p>Soft magnetic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does piezoelectricity convert between?

    <p>Mechanical and electrical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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