Diaphragmatic Rupture: Definition, Etiology, Clinical Features, Diagnostics
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common etiology of diaphragmatic rupture?

  • Decreased breath sounds
  • Disturbed contour of the hemidiaphragm
  • Penetrating injuries (correct)
  • Blunt trauma

Which diagnostic finding is characteristic of diaphragmatic rupture on chest x-ray?

  • Decreased breath sounds
  • Disturbed contour of the hemidiaphragm (correct)
  • Mediastinal shift
  • Nasogastric tube visible above the left hemidiaphragm

What is a common clinical feature associated with herniation of abdominal organs into the chest in diaphragmatic rupture?

  • Mediastinal shift
  • Decreased breath sounds
  • Signs of bowel obstruction (correct)
  • Disturbed contour of the hemidiaphragm

What is the recommended initial step in managing a suspected case of diaphragmatic rupture with respiratory distress?

<p>Administer supplemental O2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is typically used to confirm the diagnosis of diaphragmatic rupture?

<p>CT scan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after providing initial treatment for undifferentiated shock according to the text?

<p>Start targeted treatment for specific shock subtypes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a quick whole-body inspection be performed on a patient according to the text?

<p>After the secondary survey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical action to take in patients with reduced levels of consciousness, according to the text?

<p>Consider the need for intubation and airway management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should continuous cardiac and blood pressure monitoring be considered according to the text?

<p>After providing initial treatment for undifferentiated shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what condition should IV antihypertensives be considered, as mentioned in the text?

<p>In severely hypertensive patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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