Diamagnetism vs

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What is diamagnetism?

Diamagnetism is the property of a material to be repelled by an external magnetic field.

What is paramagnetism?

Paramagnetism is the property of a material to be attracted to an external magnetic field.

How does diamagnetism differ from paramagnetism?

Diamagnetism is the repulsion of a material by an external magnetic field, while paramagnetism is the attraction of a material to an external magnetic field.

What is one way to create levitation?

One way to create levitation is through diamagnetism. Signup and view all the answers

What is the material called that is shown floating over magnets?

The material is called pyrolytic carbon. Signup and view all the answers

Why does pyrolytic carbon levitate?

Pyrolytic carbon levitates because it is diamagnetic and is repelled by an external magnetic force. Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite of paramagnetism?

The opposite of paramagnetism is diamagnetism. Signup and view all the answers

How are objects affected by paramagnetism?

Objects are attracted to external magnetic fields in paramagnetism. Signup and view all the answers

What do diamagnetic and paramagnetic properties tell us about substances?

Diamagnetic and paramagnetic properties provide information about the properties of substances. Signup and view all the answers

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What does Hund's rule state?

The minor repulsion between negatively-charged electrons will cause them to enter separate orbitals of the same energy level before filling an orbital that already has an electron in it. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?

Electrons filling the same orbital must have different spins because no two electrons can have the exact same quantum number. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between diamagnetic and paramagnetic atoms?

Diamagnetic atoms have no unpaired electrons, while paramagnetic atoms have unpaired electrons. Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence or absence of unpaired electrons in orbitals affect the properties of atoms?

The presence or absence of unpaired electrons in orbitals gives atoms different properties. Signup and view all the answers

What is the net spin of an orbital filled with two electrons spinning in different directions?

The net spin of an orbital filled with two electrons spinning in different directions is zero. Signup and view all the answers

What is the net spin of an orbital with only one electron spinning?

The net spin of an orbital with only one electron spinning is in the direction of the electron's spin. Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for an atom to be considered diamagnetic?

All electrons in the atom must be paired. Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for an atom to be considered paramagnetic?

The atom must have at least one unpaired electron. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to unpaired electrons in paramagnetic atoms when an external magnetic field is applied?

Unpaired electrons align themselves with the external magnetic field and become attracted to it. Signup and view all the answers

How do diamagnetic atoms behave in the presence of an external magnetic field?

Diamagnetic atoms are weakly repelled by the magnetic field. Signup and view all the answers