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Questions and Answers
What is the mechanism of action of mydriatics?
What is the purpose of pupillary dilation using mydriatics and cycloplegics?
What is the purpose of cycloplegics?
When are pupillary dilation using mydriatics and cycloplegics indicated?
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Which autonomic pathway controls the iris and pupil size?
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What is the purpose of pupillary dilation using mydriatics and cycloplegics?
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What is the recommended frequency of pupillary dilation for patients over 65 years of age in the absence of ocular disease?
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Which condition is NOT an indication for pupillary dilation using mydriatics and cycloplegics?
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What is the mechanism of action of mydriatics?
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What is the purpose of cycloplegics?
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Study Notes
Mydriatics and Cycloplegics
- Mydriatics act by blocking the parasympathetic nerve supply to the iris, causing the sphincter pupillae muscle to relax, leading to pupillary dilation.
- The purpose of pupillary dilation using mydriatics and cycloplegics is to facilitate visualization of the retina and optic disc during ophthalmoscopy.
Indications and Frequency
- Pupillary dilation using mydriatics and cycloplegics is indicated for ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy, and fundoscopy.
- The recommended frequency of pupillary dilation for patients over 65 years of age in the absence of ocular disease is every 2-3 years.
Autonomic Pathway Control
- The parasympathetic pathway controls the iris and pupil size, and mydriatics act by blocking this pathway.
Cycloplegics
- The purpose of cycloplegics is to relax the ciliary muscle, allowing for accurate refraction and reducing accommodative spasm.
- Cycloplegics are also used to aid in the diagnosis of refractive errors, especially in children.
Contraindications
- Angle-closure glaucoma is NOT an indication for pupillary dilation using mydriatics and cycloplegics.
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Description
Test your knowledge of diagnostic ocular drugs with this quiz outline. Explore classes of diagnostic agents, such as mydriatics and cycloplegics, their mechanisms of action, side effects, uses, and contraindications. Delve into the purpose of pupillary dilation, its role in visualizing the fundus for early detection and intervention, and the American Academy of Optometry's guidelines.
