Diagnosis of Undescended Testes (Cryptorchidism)
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Questions and Answers

How is the diagnosis of undescended testicles typically made?

  • Self-examination by the patient
  • A full genital examination by a primary care doctor (correct)
  • Blood tests and imaging scans
  • Online symptom checker

What is the first step if the testicle can't be felt in the scrotum?

  • Prescribing medication
  • No further action is necessary
  • Ordering a biopsy
  • Referral to a pediatric urologist or pediatric surgeon (correct)

What is the term for a condition in which the testicle is diverted from its normal pathway of descent?

  • Retractile testicles
  • Ectopic testicles (correct)
  • Hypoplastic testicles
  • Inguinal testicles

How are retractile testicles characterized?

<p>They move in and out of the scrotum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the course of action if the testicle can be brought all the way into the scrotum?

<p>No treatment is required (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the testicle is determined to be neither ectopic nor retractile?

<p>The diagnosis is usually an undescended testicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for an undescended testicle in a child?

<p>Surgery called orchiopexy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what age range are doctors usually able to repair an undescended testicle with a single, simple operation?

<p>12-18 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential complications associated with the surgery for an undescended testicle?

<p>Bleeding and infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common but still rare complication after the surgery for an undescended testicle?

<p>Reoccurrence of undescended testicle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the long-term outlook for fertility in boys with one undescended testicle?

<p>Slightly lower fertility rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time period for a child to avoid sitting on riding toys after the surgery for an undescended testicle?

<p>2 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often can parents expect follow-up examinations after the surgery for an undescended testicle?

<p>Annually (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients have two undescended testicles?

<p>20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding an undescended testicle in terms of long-term effects?

<p>Risk of cancer or infertility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a testicle cannot be felt in the groin, what may be necessary to ensure proper function and reduce cancer risk?

<p>Further exploration and surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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