Diagnosis of Undescended Testes (Cryptorchidism)
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Questions and Answers

How is the diagnosis of undescended testicles typically made?

  • Self-examination by the patient
  • A full genital examination by a primary care doctor (correct)
  • Blood tests and imaging scans
  • Online symptom checker
  • What is the first step if the testicle can't be felt in the scrotum?

  • Prescribing medication
  • No further action is necessary
  • Ordering a biopsy
  • Referral to a pediatric urologist or pediatric surgeon (correct)
  • What is the term for a condition in which the testicle is diverted from its normal pathway of descent?

  • Retractile testicles
  • Ectopic testicles (correct)
  • Hypoplastic testicles
  • Inguinal testicles
  • How are retractile testicles characterized?

    <p>They move in and out of the scrotum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the course of action if the testicle can be brought all the way into the scrotum?

    <p>No treatment is required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the testicle is determined to be neither ectopic nor retractile?

    <p>The diagnosis is usually an undescended testicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for an undescended testicle in a child?

    <p>Surgery called orchiopexy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what age range are doctors usually able to repair an undescended testicle with a single, simple operation?

    <p>12-18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential complications associated with the surgery for an undescended testicle?

    <p>Bleeding and infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common but still rare complication after the surgery for an undescended testicle?

    <p>Reoccurrence of undescended testicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the long-term outlook for fertility in boys with one undescended testicle?

    <p>Slightly lower fertility rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended time period for a child to avoid sitting on riding toys after the surgery for an undescended testicle?

    <p>2 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often can parents expect follow-up examinations after the surgery for an undescended testicle?

    <p>Annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of patients have two undescended testicles?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern regarding an undescended testicle in terms of long-term effects?

    <p>Risk of cancer or infertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a testicle cannot be felt in the groin, what may be necessary to ensure proper function and reduce cancer risk?

    <p>Further exploration and surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

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