Diagnosis and Treatment of Joint Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common method for diagnosing musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants based on the text?

  • Blood culture
  • Sterile aspirate of synovial fluid (correct)
  • Serum antibody testing
  • PCR testing

Which pathogen is most commonly associated with polyarthritis in goats according to the text?

  • Streptococcus
  • E. coli
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies capri (correct)
  • Salmonella

What treatment is recommended for musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants according to the text?

  • Antivirals
  • Antifungals
  • Systemic and/or intra-articular antibiotics (correct)
  • Steroids

How may radiographs and ultrasound be utilized in diagnosing musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants?

<p>To assess joint degenerative changes and prognosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What preventative measures are suggested in the text to control musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants?

<p>Adequate colostrum intake and clean environment at birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main pathogenesis of septic arthritis in lambs?

<p>Hematogenous seeding of joint(s) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of inflammatory cells producing hydrolytic enzymes in septic arthritis?

<p>Erosion of normal cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What clinical sign is typically observed in lambs with septic arthritis?

<p>Lameness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential consequences of untreated septic arthritis in lambs?

<p>Fibrosis of the joint capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can septic arthritis in lambs be diagnosed?

<p>Joint fluid analysis and culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective in managing musculoskeletal diseases in sheep and goats?

<p>Identify the pathogens causing specific musculoskeletal diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor predisposes sheep and goats to foot diseases?

<p>Nutritional intake levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is biosecurity essential in preventing musculoskeletal diseases in sheep and goats?

<p>To prevent pathogens from entering the herd (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common environmental factor contributing to foot diseases in small ruminants?

<p>Increased nutritional intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should a herd ideally perform hoof trimming for sheep and goats?

<p>Quarterly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan for musculoskeletal diseases in sheep and goats?

<p>Knowing the pathogens causing specific diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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