Diagnosis and Treatment of Joint Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common method for diagnosing musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants based on the text?

  • Blood culture
  • Sterile aspirate of synovial fluid (correct)
  • Serum antibody testing
  • PCR testing

    • Which pathogen is most commonly associated with polyarthritis in goats according to the text?

  • Streptococcus
  • E. coli
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies capri (correct)
  • Salmonella

    • What treatment is recommended for musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants according to the text?

  • Antivirals
  • Antifungals
  • Systemic and/or intra-articular antibiotics (correct)
  • Steroids

    • How may radiographs and ultrasound be utilized in diagnosing musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants?

    <p>To assess joint degenerative changes and prognosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What preventative measures are suggested in the text to control musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants?

    <p>Adequate colostrum intake and clean environment at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main pathogenesis of septic arthritis in lambs?

    <p>Hematogenous seeding of joint(s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of inflammatory cells producing hydrolytic enzymes in septic arthritis?

    <p>Erosion of normal cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinical sign is typically observed in lambs with septic arthritis?

    <p>Lameness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential consequences of untreated septic arthritis in lambs?

    <p>Fibrosis of the joint capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can septic arthritis in lambs be diagnosed?

    <p>Joint fluid analysis and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key objective in managing musculoskeletal diseases in sheep and goats?

    <p>Identify the pathogens causing specific musculoskeletal diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor predisposes sheep and goats to foot diseases?

    <p>Nutritional intake levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is biosecurity essential in preventing musculoskeletal diseases in sheep and goats?

    <p>To prevent pathogens from entering the herd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common environmental factor contributing to foot diseases in small ruminants?

    <p>Increased nutritional intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should a herd ideally perform hoof trimming for sheep and goats?

    <p>Quarterly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan for musculoskeletal diseases in sheep and goats?

    <p>Knowing the pathogens causing specific diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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