Diagnosis and Treatment of Joint Disorders

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16 Questions

What is the most common method for diagnosing musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants based on the text?

Sterile aspirate of synovial fluid

Which pathogen is most commonly associated with polyarthritis in goats according to the text?

Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies capri

What treatment is recommended for musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants according to the text?

Systemic and/or intra-articular antibiotics

How may radiographs and ultrasound be utilized in diagnosing musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants?

To assess joint degenerative changes and prognosis

What preventative measures are suggested in the text to control musculoskeletal diseases in small ruminants?

Adequate colostrum intake and clean environment at birth

What is the main pathogenesis of septic arthritis in lambs?

Hematogenous seeding of joint(s)

What is the consequence of inflammatory cells producing hydrolytic enzymes in septic arthritis?

Erosion of normal cartilage

What clinical sign is typically observed in lambs with septic arthritis?

Lameness

What are the potential consequences of untreated septic arthritis in lambs?

Fibrosis of the joint capsule

How can septic arthritis in lambs be diagnosed?

Joint fluid analysis and culture

What is a key objective in managing musculoskeletal diseases in sheep and goats?

Identify the pathogens causing specific musculoskeletal diseases

Which factor predisposes sheep and goats to foot diseases?

Nutritional intake levels

Why is biosecurity essential in preventing musculoskeletal diseases in sheep and goats?

To prevent pathogens from entering the herd

What is a common environmental factor contributing to foot diseases in small ruminants?

Increased nutritional intake

How often should a herd ideally perform hoof trimming for sheep and goats?

Quarterly

What aspect is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan for musculoskeletal diseases in sheep and goats?

Knowing the pathogens causing specific diseases

Learn about the diagnosis and treatment of joint disorders such as carpus, tarsus, and stifle. Understand the process of sterile aspirate of synovial fluid, radiographs, ultrasound, and treatment options including antibiotics and joint lavage.

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