Diagnosis and Management of Orofacial Pain

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Questions and Answers

What is pain primarily classified as?

  • An emotional feeling (correct)
  • A psychological disorder
  • A physical sensation
  • A neurological response

What are the two main causes of pain?

  • Physical and psychological trauma (correct)
  • Psychological and neurological trauma
  • Physical and emotional trauma
  • Neurological and emotional trauma

What is the primary focus of Orofacial Pain diagnosis and management?

  • Managing orofacial pain (correct)
  • Treating psychological disorders
  • Identifying the source of pain
  • Developing coping mechanisms

What is the primary characteristic of pain?

<p>It is an emotional feeling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of trauma in pain?

<p>It is a cause of pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are orofacial pains classified as?

<p>primarily somatic, neuropathic, or psychological (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary classification of orofacial pain?

<p>somatic, neuropathic, or psychological (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification does NOT describe orofacial pain?

<p>infectious, autoimmune, or cancerous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a pain that originates in the Orofacial region?

<p>orofacial pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary classifications of orofacial pain?

<p>somatic, neuropathic, or psychological (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for increased sensitivity to all stimulation?

<p>Hyperesthesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by a diminished sensitivity to noxious stimulation?

<p>Hypoalgesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for diminished sensitivity to all stimulation?

<p>Hypoesthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of dry mouth?

<p>Dry mouth in the presence of saliva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition characterized by a decrease in sensitivity?

<p>Hyperesthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between hypoesthesia and hypoalgesia?

<p>Hypoesthesia is a decrease in sensitivity to all stimulation, while hypoalgesia is a decrease in sensitivity to noxious stimulation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for feelings of sand in the saliva?

<p>Gritty mouth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a common clinical presentation of dry mouth?

<p>Tooth decay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of dry mouth on denture wearers?

<p>Denture intolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible effect of dry mouth on the sense of taste?

<p>Abnormalities of taste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe any neuropathic pain of trigeminal nerve origin?

<p>Neuralgia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible cause of neuralgia?

<p>Viral infection of the nerve ganglion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another possible cause of neuralgia?

<p>Demyelination of intracranial nerve roots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a small vascular loop on the nerve roots in neuralgia?

<p>Nerve compression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of narrowing of the nerve foramina in neuralgia?

<p>Nerve compression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Diagnosis and Management of Orofacial Pain

Definition of Pain

  • Pain is an unpleasant emotional feeling due to either physical or psychological trauma.

Classification of Orofacial Pain

  • Orofacial pains can be classified as primarily somatic, neuropathic, or psychological.

Typical Orofacial Pain

  • Characterized by burning tongue, dry mouth in the presence of saliva, feelings of sand in the saliva, denture intolerance, and abnormalities of taste.
  • Refers to any neuropathic pain of trigeminal nerve origin, including:
    • Tic douloureux (TN)
    • Neuralgia

Neuralgia

  • Etiology is unclear and has been attributed to:
    • Viral infection of the nerve ganglion
    • Demyelination of intracranial nerve roots due to:
      • Nerve compression by small vascular loop
      • Narrowing of the nerve foramina

Other Terms

  • Hyperesthesia: Increased sensitivity to all stimulation.
  • Hypoalgesia: Diminished sensitivity to noxious stimulation.
  • Hypoesthesia: Diminished sensitivity to all stimulation.

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