Diagnosis and Management of Intra-Oral Swellings
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal anatomical structure that is part of intra-oral swellings?

  • Parotid gland
  • Epiglottis
  • Pterygoid hamulus (correct)
  • Lingual frenulum
  • Which condition is not related to the inflammatory category of intra-oral swellings?

  • Nasopalatine duct cyst (correct)
  • Pyogenic granuloma
  • Orofacial granulomatosis
  • Crohn's Disease
  • Which of the following is considered a developmental intra-oral swelling?

  • Pyogenic granuloma
  • Fibrous dysplasia
  • Eruption cyst (correct)
  • Abscess
  • What condition is a known side effect of hormonal changes like pregnancy?

    <p>Pregnancy epulis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a fibro-osseous condition related to intra-oral swellings?

    <p>Lymphangiomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cysts are mentioned as part of the management of intra-oral swellings?

    <p>Infective cysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis' belongs to which category of intra-oral swellings?

    <p>Developmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Phenytoin' and 'calcium channel blockers' are associated with which type of intra-oral swellings?

    <p>Drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the consistency of a fluid-filled swelling?

    <p>Fluctuance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is assessed by examining the color, size, ulceration, and regularity of intra-oral swellings?

    <p>Color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the common site for minor salivary gland neoplasms located?

    <p>Retromolar trigone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attachment does a pedunculated swelling have?

    <p>Broad based</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which space is mentioned as a potential site for infection near the base of the skull?

    <p>Parapharyngeal space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration when assessing oral swellings at the junction of the hard and soft palate?

    <p>Risk to surrounding structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor should be evaluated in determining the importance of a swelling's location?

    <p>Spread of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is used to differentiate sessile from pedunculated intra-oral swellings?

    <p>Attachment style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma?

    <p>Excision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can involve the lumbar vertebrae, pelvis, femur, and calvarium?

    <p>Idiopathic Paget's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic radiographic finding in Paget's Disease of bone?

    <p>Reduced radiodensity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition has giant cells that appear to be osteoclasts?

    <p>Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common age group affected by Paget's Disease?

    <p>People over 45 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition may present with severe bone pain and bone expansion?

    <p>Paget's Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial recommended management for an osteosarcoma?

    <p>Surgical excision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of intra-oral swelling according to the text?

    <p>Dental abscess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms are associated with odontogenic infections based on the text?

    <p>Difficulty breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should odontogenic infections be treated according to the text?

    <p>Drain pus and post-operative antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for difficulty in breathing associated with odontogenic infections?

    <p>Airway obstruction from swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique is NOT mentioned in the text as a diagnostic modality for odontogenic infections?

    <p>Ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of biopsy is preferred for diagnosing odontogenic infections according to the text?

    <p>Incisional biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about odontogenic infections?

    <p>Airway compromise may necessitate urgent referral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual color of mucoceles?

    <p>Bluish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neoplasm is commonly found in the buccal space and presents as a soft, smooth swelling?

    <p>Lipoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for an intra-oral ranula that interferes with speech and swallowing?

    <p>Marsupialisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is pleomorphic adenoma commonly found, and how is it usually described?

    <p>In the posterior hard palate, described as rubbery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary spread site of odontogenic infection that involves the submandibular space?

    <p>Sublingual space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of neoplasm has a high metastatic potential and is known for perineural spread?

    <p>Adenoid cystic carcinoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a plunging ranula from an intra-oral ranula?

    <p>Location of swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

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