Diagnosing Parkinson's Disease Criteria
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Questions and Answers

What is the Triad of symptoms associated with Parkinson's Disease?

  • Mask-like facial expression, tremor, and postural instability (correct)
  • Expressionless little Movement problems, festinating gait, and tremor at rest
  • Bradykinesia, cogwheel rigidity, and festinating gait
  • Hunched shuffling steps, slow initiation of movement, and low monotone voice

What is the main neurotransmitter affected in Parkinson's Disease?

  • Norepinephrine
  • Serotonin
  • Acetylcholine
  • Dopamine (correct)

Which neurological condition is more common than Parkinson's Disease?

  • Multiple System Atrophy
  • Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
  • Alzheimer's Disease (correct)
  • Cerebrovascular Disease

What term is used as a generic description for the main symptoms of Parkinson's Disease?

<p>Parkinsonism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with Parkinson's Disease?

<p>Cerebrovascular disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the year when Parkinson's Disease was first described?

<p>1817 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom of Parkinson's disease is characterized by a festinating gait?

<p>Freezing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common neuropsychiatric problem associated with Parkinson's disease?

<p>Anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication is more common in Parkinson's disease patients than the general population?

<p>Melanoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a non-motor symptom commonly associated with Parkinson's disease?

<p>Constipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for patients suspected of having Parkinson's disease?

<p>Seek referral to a neurologist/geriatrician (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease challenging?

<p>It can only be confirmed post-mortem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key symptoms that should make you suspect Parkinson's disease?

<p>Tremor, stiffness, slowness, balance problems, and/or gait disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should Parkinson's disease be diagnosed according to the UK Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank Clinical Diagnostic Criteria?

<p>Clinically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a diagnostic method for Parkinson's disease in the text?

<p>X-Ray imaging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key priorities in providing services for Parkinson's disease patients?

<p>Regular access to monitoring and alteration of medication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall aim of therapy for Parkinson's disease patients?

<p>To preserve independence and quality of life as much as possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When choosing therapy for Parkinson's disease patients, what factors should be taken into consideration?

<p>Patient preferences, clinical circumstances, comorbidities, polypharmacy, lifestyle characteristics, and goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of treatment was found to have a significant effect in Parkinson's Disease?

<p>Non-Pharmacological treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication type was specifically mentioned to be used with caution due to possible drug-drug interactions in Parkinson's Disease?

<p>SSRIs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Occupational Therapy play in the management of Parkinson's Disease?

<p>Facilitating fine motor skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was mentioned as a useful resource for Parkinson's Disease information?

<p>Michael J. Fox Foundation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Michael J. Fox describe Parkinson's Disease as?

<p>'A gift that keeps on taking.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was mentioned as being especially important in dietary advice for individuals with Parkinson's Disease?

<p>Monitoring protein and iron intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjunct agent prolongs the effect of dopamine, allowing patients to take levo-dopa at 3-4 hourly intervals?

<p>Entacapone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What side effect is NOT associated with the use of Entacapone as an adjunct agent?

<p>Weight gain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjunct agent is a weak dopamine agonist and NMDA antagonist, used to treat dyskinesia and tremor in advanced Parkinson's disease?

<p>Amantadine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjunct agent can be useful in tremor-dominant phenotype and drug-induced Parkinson's disease?

<p>Antimuscarinics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the limited use of Amantadine as an adjunct agent in Parkinson's disease treatment?

<p>Low efficacy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjunct agent needs to be taken 2-3 hours apart from iron preparations due to its chelating properties?

<p>Entacapone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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