Diabetic Retinopathy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in people with diabetes?

  • Less than 20%
  • Approximately 10%
  • About one-third (correct)
  • Around half
  • What percentage of people with type 1 diabetes will have retinal changes after 20 years?

  • 30%
  • 70%
  • 90% (correct)
  • 50%
  • What percentage of people with type 2 diabetes have retinopathy at diagnosis?

  • 40-50%
  • 20-30% (correct)
  • 10-20%
  • 30-40%
  • What is the recommended intervention for approximately 30% of people with diabetes to prevent progressive retinopathy?

    <p>Laser photocoagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of blindness in working-age people due to diabetes-related complications?

    <p>Diabetic retinopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Diabetic Retinopathy

    • Diabetic retinopathy is the leading diabetes-related complication affecting the retina.
    • Its prevalence escalates with the duration of diabetes.

    Prevalence and Statistics

    • About one-third of all individuals with diabetes are affected by retinopathy.
    • In individuals with type 1 diabetes, 20% show retinal changes after 10 years, with this number rising to 90% after 20 years.
    • Around 20-30% of those with type 2 diabetes present with retinopathy at the time of diagnosis.

    Severity and Impact

    • 10% of people with diabetes may develop sight-threatening retinopathy.
    • Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness among working-age individuals globally.

    Treatment Considerations

    • Approximately 30% of individuals with diabetes may need laser photocoagulation treatment to prevent or slow the progression to proliferative retinopathy.

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    Description

    Explore the impact of diabetic retinopathy, a common complication of diabetes that affects the retina. This quiz covers the prevalence, onset, and progression of retinal changes in individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, highlighting the importance of early detection and management. Test your knowledge on this critical aspect of diabetes care.

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