Diabetic Retinopathy Follow-up Guidelines

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for severe vision loss from diabetic retinopathy?

  • Presence of moderate neovascularization (NV > standard photograph 10A)
  • Presence of new vessels on or near the disc (NVD)
  • Presence of pre-retinal hemorrhage (correct)
  • Presence of new vessels elsewhere (NVE)

What is the initial treatment of choice for central-involved macular edema with vision impairment?

  • Cryotherapy
  • Vitrectomy
  • Anti-VEGF therapy (correct)
  • Focal laser treatment

Which type of neovascularization is typically first observed at the pupillary margin?

  • Neovascularization of the iris (NVI) (correct)
  • Neovascularization on or near the disc
  • Neovascularization elsewhere (NVE)
  • Neovascularization of the disc (NVD)

How soon should a retinal consult be obtained for non-high-risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)?

<p>Within 2-4 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with asymmetric IOP's, what is critical to consider?

<p>Gonioscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What finding characterizes High Risk PDR?

<p>Presence of new vessels on or near the disc (NVD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of progression to PDR for patients with Moderate Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy?

<p>5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which retinal finding is indicative of retinal ischemia and obstruction of axoplasmic flow?

<p>Cotton wool spots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Venous beading and Intraretinal Microvascular Abnormalities (IRMA) in Moderate Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy?

<p>Dilated capillaries that function as collateral channels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of diabetic retinopathy do patients exhibit microaneurysms and hemorrhages greater than depicted in ETDRS standard photograph 2A?

<p>Moderate Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key differential diagnosis for Intra-retinal Microvascular Abnormalities (IRMA)?

<p>Neovascularization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies the presence of Soft Exudates in Moderate Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy?

<p>Subsequent swelling of RNFL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 4-2-1 Rule for diagnosing Severe Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy, what is considered a criterion?

<p>Microaneurysms / hemorrhaging in all 4 quadrants greater than ETDRS Standard Photograph 2A in FOUR retinal quadrants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended follow-up period for a patient with Moderate NonProliferative Diabetic Retinopathy without central involved macular edema?

<p>6-9 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition warrants an earlier follow-up, typically within 2-3 months, even without central involved macular edema?

<p>Prominent IRMA in at least one quadrant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk of progression to Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) for patients with Severe Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy?

<p>52-75% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the study mentioned, when did retinal surgeons traditionally consider performing Panretinal Photocoagulation (PRP) for diabetic retinopathy?

<p>After PDR develops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Very/Severe Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy?

<p>Presence of neovascularization in any quadrant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Diabetic Retinopathy in Older Adults
10 questions
Diabetic Retinopathy Overview
21 questions

Diabetic Retinopathy Overview

FineLookingHeliotrope3151 avatar
FineLookingHeliotrope3151
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser