Diabetic Retinopathy in Older Adults
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of diabetic retinopathy?

  • Genetic predisposition to retinal damage
  • Excessive exposure to sunlight
  • High blood sugar levels damaging the retina (correct)
  • Age-related degeneration of the retina

How is diabetic retinopathy clinically divided?

  • Early-stage DR and advanced-stage DR
  • Retinal neovascularization and retinal degeneration
  • Macular edema and severe retinopathy
  • Nonproliferative DR and proliferative DR (correct)

What percentage of patients with diabetes mellitus have signs of diabetic retinopathy?

  • Half
  • One-third (correct)
  • Three-quarters
  • Two-thirds

What is the potential consequence of untreated diabetic retinopathy?

<p>Severe damage to vision potentially leading to blindness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual initial symptom presentation of diabetic retinopathy?

<p>Asymptomatic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common and serious macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diabetic retinopathy is clinically divided into two stages based on the presence of retinal neovascularization: nonproliferative DR (NPDR) and proliferative DR (PDR).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DR is usually symptomatic in the early course of the disease.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diabetic retinopathy is caused by high blood sugar levels that damage the front of the eye.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It usually takes several years for DR to reach a stage where it could threaten sight.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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