Diabetic Nephropathy Screening and Treatment

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How is diabetic nephropathy screened annually?

Measurement of blood pressure
Measurement of serum cholesterol levels
Measurement of albumin-to-creatinine ratio in random spot urine collection (correct)
Measurement of serum glucose levels

What treatments delay the progression of diabetic nephropathy if albuminuria is present?

Antibiotics and antifungals
ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II receptor antagonists (correct)
Beta-blockers and diuretics
Insulin and metformin

What is imperative in controlling diabetic nephropathy?

Avoiding physical exercise
Consuming a high-sodium diet
Maintaining high blood glucose levels
Control of hypertension and blood glucose levels in a healthy range (correct)

What percentage of patients with diabetes experience some degree of neuropathy?

60% to 70% (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of diabetic neuropathy mentioned?

Sensory and Autonomic (C) Signup and view all the answers

What causes sensory neuropathy in patients with diabetes?

"Loss of sensation, abnormal sensations, pain, and paresthesias (hands and/or feet bilaterally)" (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why are people with diabetes more prone to infections?

Defects in mobilization of inflammatory cells (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of monofilament screening in diabetes care?

Assesses the loss of protective sensation in feet (C) Signup and view all the answers

How can diabetic patients prevent infections?

Practice good hand hygiene (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is diligent wound care important for foot ulcers in diabetic patients?

To prevent infection (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does persistent glycosuria affect the risk of infections in diabetes?

It predisposes individuals to urinary tract infections (D) Signup and view all the answers

What are common skin problems associated with diabetes?

Red-brown patches (Diabetic dermopathy) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What body systems can Autonomic Neuropathy affect in diabetes?

Gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, urinary, and sexual function systems (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the major risk factor for foot complications in diabetes?

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does sensory neuropathy affect foot health in diabetes?

Leads to loss of protective sensation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is Gastroparesis and its implications in diabetes?

Delayed gastric emptying leading to anorexia and hypoglycemia (D) Signup and view all the answers

What are the major risk factors for amputation in diabetic patients?

Impaired immune function, smoking, and hematologic issues (D) Signup and view all the answers

What preventive measures should be taken to avoid foot complications in diabetes?

Performing daily foot inspections and keeping feet clean and dry (C) Signup and view all the answers