Diabetic Foot: Definition, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology
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Diabetic Foot: Definition, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the deleterious effects of uncontrolled diabetes on white cell function?

  • Improved white cell function
  • Enhanced local ischaemia
  • Increased sensitivity to skin injury
  • Decreased white cell function (correct)
  • What are some preventive measures recommended for diabetic foot care?

  • Wearing tight-fitting footwear
  • High level of skin hygiene and regular attendance at a diabetic clinic (correct)
  • Regular exercise without medication compliance
  • Avoiding examination for early signs of vascular or neurological abnormality
  • How is screening for peripheral angiopathy mainly done?

  • By blood pressure measurement
  • By doppler study through ankle brachial index ABI Test (correct)
  • By testing urine for protein
  • By checking for skin temperature changes
  • What is the main cause of diabetic foot in patients with diabetes mellitus?

    <p>Predisposition to peripheral vascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main signs and symptoms of peripheral vascular disease affecting the foot in diabetes?

    <p>Pain and claudication, smooth and cold skin, weak or absent pulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What radiographic finding is associated with diabetic foot?

    <p>Generalized loss of bone density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended management for dry gangrene of the toe?

    <p>Local amputation after demarcation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential role of orthopaedic surgery mentioned in the text?

    <p>Stabilizing the collapsing foot and removing bony prominences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be the best option for 'containment' of neuropathic joint disease?

    <p>Weight-relieving orthosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for insufficiency fractures that require immobilization?

    <p>Avoiding immobilization if possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

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