Diabetes Types and Etiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of diabetes mellitus?

  • Inability to use insulin
  • Inability to produce insulin
  • Low blood glucose levels
  • High blood glucose levels (correct)
  • Which organization classifies diabetes into four general types?

  • American Heart Association (AHA)
  • American Diabetes Association (ADA) (correct)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • What can prevent or retard the development of microvascular complications of diabetes?

  • Increased blood glucose levels
  • Excessive insulin production
  • Elevated lipid protein metabolism
  • Maintenance of tight glycemic control (correct)
  • What are eventual complications in nearly every person with chronic diabetes?

    <p>Retinopathy and nephropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of diabetes involves an onset of nonspecific atherosclerosis and specific microangiopathy?

    <p>Vascular component</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does persistent hyperglycemia lead to in diabetes?

    <p>Metabolic and vascular complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes?

    <p>Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency?

    <p>Type 2 diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is classified as abnormal glucose tolerance that first appears or is detected during pregnancy?

    <p>Gestational diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are persons who have abnormal blood glucose levels that are not high enough to be classified as diabetes diagnosed?

    <p>With prediabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category comprises pathologic conditions attributed to genetic defects in beta cell function and diseases or infections that cause diabetes?

    <p>Other specific types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ranging pathogenic processes result in abnormalities causing insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Abnormalities causing insulin resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major factor contributing to the continual rise in the number of cases of diabetes in the United States?

    <p>Obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is characterized by beta cell destruction and immune-mediated processes?

    <p>Type 1 diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of Type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes may have no evidence of autoimmunity involved?

    <p>Type 1 diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is not mentioned as a cause for diabetes in the text?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of genetic syndromes mentioned in the classification of diabetes?

    <p>Other genetic syndromes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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