Diabetes Types and Etiology

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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of diabetes mellitus?

  • Inability to use insulin
  • Inability to produce insulin
  • Low blood glucose levels
  • High blood glucose levels (correct)

Which organization classifies diabetes into four general types?

  • American Heart Association (AHA)
  • American Diabetes Association (ADA) (correct)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)

What can prevent or retard the development of microvascular complications of diabetes?

  • Increased blood glucose levels
  • Excessive insulin production
  • Elevated lipid protein metabolism
  • Maintenance of tight glycemic control (correct)

What are eventual complications in nearly every person with chronic diabetes?

<p>Retinopathy and nephropathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of diabetes involves an onset of nonspecific atherosclerosis and specific microangiopathy?

<p>Vascular component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does persistent hyperglycemia lead to in diabetes?

<p>Metabolic and vascular complications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes?

<p>Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency?

<p>Type 2 diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is classified as abnormal glucose tolerance that first appears or is detected during pregnancy?

<p>Gestational diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are persons who have abnormal blood glucose levels that are not high enough to be classified as diabetes diagnosed?

<p>With prediabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category comprises pathologic conditions attributed to genetic defects in beta cell function and diseases or infections that cause diabetes?

<p>Other specific types (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ranging pathogenic processes result in abnormalities causing insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes?

<p>Abnormalities causing insulin resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major factor contributing to the continual rise in the number of cases of diabetes in the United States?

<p>Obesity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes is characterized by beta cell destruction and immune-mediated processes?

<p>Type 1 diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of Type 2 diabetes?

<p>Insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes may have no evidence of autoimmunity involved?

<p>Type 1 diabetes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is not mentioned as a cause for diabetes in the text?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of genetic syndromes mentioned in the classification of diabetes?

<p>Other genetic syndromes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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