Diabetes Risk Factors and Prevention in Latino Population
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Questions and Answers

What is a risk factor for Latinos in the U.S. according to the text?

  • Annual check ups
  • Exercise
  • Developing diabetes (correct)
  • Compliance with medication

Which assessment technique is NOT used for abdominal assessment?

  • Visual inspection (correct)
  • Palpation
  • Auscultation
  • Percussion

Which of the following is a possible indication of skin abnormalities during an abdominal assessment?

  • Flat, rounded contour
  • Purple striae (correct)
  • Visible peristalsis
  • Normal vascular pattern

What is a common gastrointestinal symptom to include in nursing history as per the text?

<p>Changes in appetite and weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some possible signs of peripheral vascular abnormalities as mentioned in the text?

<p>Asymmetric contour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data should be included in the nursing history for assessing cardiovascular and peripheral vascular systems?

<p>Subjective and objective data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What remains the most common cause of death in the United States according to the text?

<p>Cardiovascular diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the data obtained for assessing cardiovascular and peripheral vascular systems?

<p>Percussion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic should be included in the nursing history for assessing cardiovascular and peripheral vascular systems?

<p>Peripheral skin changes like edema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific symptom-related questions can aid in assessing the impact of symptoms on a patient's lifestyle?

<p>How far can you walk? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nonpitting edema feel like on touch and how does it respond to firm pressure applied over the skin for 5 seconds?

<p>Hard to touch, no indentation when pressure is applied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pulse grading indicates a full/bounding pulse?

<p>3+ = Full/bounding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is mild pitting edema graded and what does it look like?

<p>1+ (2mm), indentation remains for a short time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cyanosis, marked edema indicate in peripheral perfusion assessment?

<p>Venous insufficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group has a higher incidence of hypertension compared to Caucasians?

<p>African American, Puerto Ricans, Cubans &amp; Latinos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended order of assessment when obtaining objective data during a physical examination?

<p>Cephalocaudal (head to toe) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a sustained decrease of at least 20 mmHg in systolic blood pressure or 10 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure indicate?

<p>Orthostatic hypotension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the common location to auscultate for a bruit in the cardiovascular assessment?

<p>Carotid arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of S3 heart sound during auscultation?

<p>Indicates left ventricular failure or mitral valve regurgitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In individuals with no heart disease, what is expected to happen to the heart size throughout life?

<p>Heart size remains the same (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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