Diabetes Risk Factors and Prevention in Latino Population
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Questions and Answers

What is a risk factor for Latinos in the U.S. according to the text?

  • Annual check ups
  • Exercise
  • Developing diabetes (correct)
  • Compliance with medication
  • Which assessment technique is NOT used for abdominal assessment?

  • Visual inspection (correct)
  • Palpation
  • Auscultation
  • Percussion
  • Which of the following is a possible indication of skin abnormalities during an abdominal assessment?

  • Flat, rounded contour
  • Purple striae (correct)
  • Visible peristalsis
  • Normal vascular pattern
  • What is a common gastrointestinal symptom to include in nursing history as per the text?

    <p>Changes in appetite and weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some possible signs of peripheral vascular abnormalities as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Asymmetric contour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data should be included in the nursing history for assessing cardiovascular and peripheral vascular systems?

    <p>Subjective and objective data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What remains the most common cause of death in the United States according to the text?

    <p>Cardiovascular diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the data obtained for assessing cardiovascular and peripheral vascular systems?

    <p>Percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic should be included in the nursing history for assessing cardiovascular and peripheral vascular systems?

    <p>Peripheral skin changes like edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific symptom-related questions can aid in assessing the impact of symptoms on a patient's lifestyle?

    <p>How far can you walk?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nonpitting edema feel like on touch and how does it respond to firm pressure applied over the skin for 5 seconds?

    <p>Hard to touch, no indentation when pressure is applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pulse grading indicates a full/bounding pulse?

    <p>3+ = Full/bounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is mild pitting edema graded and what does it look like?

    <p>1+ (2mm), indentation remains for a short time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cyanosis, marked edema indicate in peripheral perfusion assessment?

    <p>Venous insufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group has a higher incidence of hypertension compared to Caucasians?

    <p>African American, Puerto Ricans, Cubans &amp; Latinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended order of assessment when obtaining objective data during a physical examination?

    <p>Cephalocaudal (head to toe)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a sustained decrease of at least 20 mmHg in systolic blood pressure or 10 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure indicate?

    <p>Orthostatic hypotension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the common location to auscultate for a bruit in the cardiovascular assessment?

    <p>Carotid arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of S3 heart sound during auscultation?

    <p>Indicates left ventricular failure or mitral valve regurgitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In individuals with no heart disease, what is expected to happen to the heart size throughout life?

    <p>Heart size remains the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

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