24 Questions
What was the focus of the intensive program of lifestyle modifications in the Diabetes Prevention Program?
Weight reduction and physical activity
What was the percentage lower incidence of diabetes in the lifestyle intervention group compared to the placebo group?
58%
Which group had a 31% lower incidence of diabetes compared to the placebo group?
Metformin group
What was the criteria for participants at high risk for type 2 diabetes?
BMI greater than 24 kg/m$^2$, elevated glucose levels
What were the key components of the intensive program of lifestyle modifications?
Weight reduction, physical activity, behavior modification strategies
What percentage of initial body weight reduction was the intensive program of lifestyle modifications focused on?
Greater than 7%
What was the purpose of including behavior modification strategies in the intensive program of lifestyle modifications?
To help patients achieve weight reduction and exercise goals
Who conducted the research on diabetes prevention?
Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
According to the research, can type 2 diabetes be prevented or delayed in high-risk individuals?
Yes
What was the focus of the 16-lesson curriculum in the intensive program of lifestyle modifications?
Weight reduction and physical activity
What type of antidiabetic agent was included in the study?
Metformin
What was the percentage lower incidence of diabetes in the metformin group compared to the placebo group?
31%
What are the classic clinical manifestations of diabetes?
Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia
What is the basic criterion for the diagnosis of diabetes?
Abnormally high blood glucose level
What is the seventh leading cause of death in older adults?
Type 2 diabetes
What is the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among older adults?
Approximately 20%
What is the effect of glucosamine on the risk of developing type 2 diabetes?
Lower risk
What does the ADA use as diagnostic criteria for diabetes?
Fasting plasma glucose, random plasma glucose, and 2-hour postprandial load
What is more effective in diagnosing diabetes in older patients?
Glucose tolerance test
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Fatigue, weakness, sudden vision changes, tingling or numbness in hands or feet
What is the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among African Americans?
High
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperglycemia?
Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia
What is the cause of polyphagia in diabetes?
Catabolic state induced by insulin deficiency and breakdown of proteins and fats
What are the common complications in patients with newly diagnosed diabetes?
Ongoing specialized assessment and evaluation for complications
Test your knowledge on diabetes prevention strategies with this quiz. Explore the key findings of the Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group (2002) and learn about lifestyle changes that can help prevent type 2 diabetes.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
