34 Questions
What is the main focus of the intensive program of lifestyle modifications mentioned in the text?
Weight reduction and physical activity
What was the reported lower incidence of diabetes in the lifestyle intervention group compared to the placebo group?
58%
What was the reported lower incidence of diabetes in the metformin group compared to the placebo group?
31%
Which group showed the highest reduction in the incidence of diabetes?
Lifestyle intervention group
What was the main focus of the 16-lesson curriculum in the intensive program?
Weight reduction
What was the required weight reduction in the intensive program of lifestyle modifications?
Greater than 7% of initial body weight
What type of diabetes was the focus of the prevention program?
Type 2 diabetes
What is the main reported effect of metformin on the incidence of diabetes?
31% lower incidence of diabetes
What were the fasting and postprandial plasma glucose levels in the high-risk participants?
Elevated but not to levels diagnostic of diabetes
What was the main focus of the 16-lesson curriculum in the intensive program, in addition to weight reduction?
Physical activity of moderate intensity
Who can benefit from the findings of the Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group?
Persons at high risk for type 2 diabetes
What was the main focus of the behavior modification strategies in the intensive program?
Helping patients achieve weight reduction and exercise goals
What are the classic clinical manifestations of diabetes?
Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia
What is the basic criterion for the diagnosis of diabetes?
An abnormally high blood glucose level
What is the seventh leading cause of death in older adults?
Type 2 diabetes
What did the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study demonstrate?
Participants in the program had a lower rate of developing type 2 diabetes compared to controls
What did the study of more than 7000 participants report about glucosamine?
Those who took glucosamine had a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes
What is the ADA's diagnostic criteria for diabetes?
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), random plasma glucose, and glucose level 2 hours after receiving glucose
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Fatigue and weakness, sudden vision changes, tingling or numbness in hands or feet
What is particularly prevalent in older adults?
Type 2 diabetes
What is more effective in diagnosing diabetes in older patients?
Glucose tolerance test
What may be used to diagnose diabetes?
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), random plasma glucose, and glucose level 2 hours after receiving glucose
What are the clinical manifestations of diabetes dependent on?
The patient’s level of hyperglycemia
What may patients with known diabetes need ongoing specialized assessment for?
Evaluation for complications
What percentage lower incidence of diabetes did the lifestyle intervention group have compared to the placebo group?
58%
What was the main focus of the 16-lesson curriculum in the intensive program of lifestyle modifications, in addition to weight reduction?
Behavior modification strategies
What was the reported lower incidence of diabetes in the metformin group compared to the placebo group?
31%
What was the BMI threshold for participants at high risk for type 2 diabetes?
24 kg/m2
What was the main reported effect of metformin on the incidence of diabetes?
31% lower incidence of diabetes
What are the classic clinical manifestations of diabetes?
Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
What is the basic criterion for the diagnosis of diabetes?
Fasting plasma glucose level
What is particularly prevalent in older adults?
Type 2 diabetes
What may be used to diagnose diabetes in older patients?
Glucose tolerance test
What did the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study demonstrate?
Participants in the program had a lower rate of developing type 2 diabetes compared to controls
Test your knowledge about diabetes prevention with this quiz. Learn about the lifestyle changes that can help in preventing type 2 diabetes and assess your understanding of the Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group's findings.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
