Diabetes Mellitus (Lec 10) (Set 1)

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Which of the following is the normal range for fasting blood glucose?

6.5-7.0 mmol/l

4.5-5.2 mmol/l (correct)

5.5-6.0 mmol/l

3.5-4.5 mmol/l

What blood glucose level suggests diabetes mellitus in a random blood glucose test?

<4.5 mmol/l

4.5-5.2 mmol/l

5.5-6.0 mmol/l

>11.1 mmol/l (correct)

Which test is used to diagnose diabetes if the 2-hour glucose reading is above 11.1 mmol/l?

HbA1c test

Fasting blood glucose test

Random blood glucose test

Oral glucose tolerance test (correct)

What is the purpose of monitoring HbA1c levels in diabetes management?

To provide a 1-2 month plasma glucose 'history' Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for HbA1c levels?

<6% Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can also cause elevated HbA1c levels?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the long-term effect of poorly controlled diabetes on the kidneys?

Nephropathy Signup and view all the answers

Which complication of diabetes is caused by defective blood supply to neurons?

Neuropathy Signup and view all the answers

Which test is recommended by the WHO for diagnosing diabetes?

Fasting blood glucose test Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an oral glucose tolerance test?

To diagnose diabetes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a normal range for blood glucose levels?

4.0-6.0 mmol/l Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of the UK population living with diabetes mellitus, including undiagnosed individuals?

7% Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of diabetes cases in the UK are Type 1 diabetes?

10% Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of diabetes in adults?

Type 2 DM Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for Type 2 Diabetes mellitus?

Exercise Signup and view all the answers

How is insulin involved in the regulation of blood glucose concentration?

Insulin promotes glucose uptake Signup and view all the answers

What is the range for normal plasma glucose levels in a fasting state?

4.5-5.2 mmol/l Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a urine glucose test?

To assess kidney function Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of glucose homeostasis?

To balance glucose intake and utilization Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bariatric surgery in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus?

To promote weight loss Signup and view all the answers