Diabetes Mellitus Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the symptoms of high blood sugar in diabetes mellitus?

  • Fatigue, dizziness, and blurred vision
  • Chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations
  • Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
  • Frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger (correct)
  • Which type of diabetes mellitus is characterized by the pancreas not producing enough insulin?

  • Gestational Diabetes
  • Type 1 DM (correct)
  • Type 2 DM
  • Nonketotic hyperosmolar coma
  • What are the serious long-term complications of diabetes mellitus?

  • Hypertension, atherosclerosis, angina, and myocardial infarction
  • Gastric ulcers, liver cirrhosis, gallstones, and pancreatitis
  • Lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and leukemia
  • Heart disease, stroke, chronic kidney failure, foot ulcers, and damage to the eyes (correct)
  • What is the condition in which cells fail to respond to insulin properly in Type 2 DM?

    <p>Insulin resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of diabetes mellitus was previously referred to as 'adult-onset diabetes'?

    <p>Type 2 DM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Symptoms of High Blood Sugar

    • Increased thirst and hunger
    • Frequent urination
    • Fatigue
    • Blurred vision
    • Slow healing of cuts and wounds
    • Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet

    Types of Diabetes Mellitus

    • Type 1 DM: characterized by the pancreas not producing enough insulin
    • Type 2 DM: previously referred to as 'adult-onset diabetes'
    • Type 2 DM is characterized by insulin resistance, where cells fail to respond to insulin properly

    Serious Long-term Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

    • Heart disease and stroke
    • Kidney disease
    • Nerve damage
    • Eye damage
    • Foot damage
    • Cognitive decline

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of diabetes mellitus with this quiz covering types, symptoms, complications, pathophysiology, emergency management, diagnosis, and treatment.

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