Diabetes Mellitus: Drug Therapy
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Questions and Answers

Diabetes Mellitus can lead to chronic complications such as retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy

True

Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is also known as insulin dependent diabetes

False

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is caused by insufficient insulin secretion

True

Diabetes ketoacidosis is characterized by toxic levels of ketoacids formed from fatty acids

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major source of morbidity in diabetes mellitus?

<p>Nephropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibodies are associated with Type 1a Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Antibodies to Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD 65)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main ketone associated with Diabetes ketoacidosis?

<p>Acetoacetate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insulin deficiency is associated with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Severe or absolute insulin deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main subtypes of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Type 1a: immune mediated; Type 1b: Idiopathic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

  • Chronic complications include retinopathy (eye damage), neuropathy (nerve damage), and nephropathy (kidney damage).

Types of Diabetes Mellitus

  • Diabetes Mellitus type 1 is caused by insufficient insulin secretion from the pancreas.
  • Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is commonly known as insulin-dependent diabetes.
  • Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves postpartum.

Diabetes Ketoacidosis (DKA)

  • DKA is characterized by the production of toxic levels of ketoacids resulting from the breakdown of fatty acids.

Morbidity in Diabetes Mellitus

  • Major sources of morbidity in diabetes mellitus include complications such as cardiovascular issues and infections.

Type 1a Diabetes Mellitus

  • Type 1a Diabetes Mellitus involves the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing beta cells, associated with antibodies such as GAD65 and islet cell antibodies.

Ketones in Diabetes Ketoacidosis

  • The main ketone associated with DKA is beta-hydroxybutyrate.

Insulin Deficiency in Type 1 Diabetes

  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is associated with absolute insulin deficiency due to beta-cell destruction.

Subtypes of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

  • Main subtypes of Type 1 Diabetes include Type 1a (autoimmune) and Type 1b (idiopathic).

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Description

Test your knowledge of drugs used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus with this quiz. Explore the medications involved in managing both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and deepen your understanding of their pharmacological actions and clinical applications.

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