Diabetes Mellitus: Definition, Types, Diagnosis, and Treatment
18 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of diabetes mellitus?

  • Improved insulin secretion with age
  • Hypoglycemia due to insulin resistance
  • Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease
  • Hyperglycemia due to impairment of insulin secretion or defective insulin action (correct)

What is the percentage of diabetes cases attributed to Type 1 diabetes?

  • 50-60%
  • 80-90%
  • 20-30%
  • 5-10% (correct)

Which of the following is a specific type of diabetes?

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (correct)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus
  • Hashimoto thyroiditis

What is the primary mechanism of Type 1 diabetes?

<p>Cellular-mediated autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic b-cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of diabetes mellitus?

<p>Microvascular complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Gestational diabetes mellitus?

<p>Hormonal changes during pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of insulin secretion in type 1 diabetes?

<p>Low or undetectable levels of plasma C-peptide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range of patients most commonly affected by type 2 diabetes?

<p>Adults &gt; 40 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic test for autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes?

<p>Glutamic acid decarboxylase test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the complication of type 1 diabetes that occurs in the absence of insulin?

<p>Diabetic ketoacidosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of impaired fasting glucose (IFG)?

<p>Glucose value of 100 to 125 mg/Dl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the constellation of metabolic syndrome?

<p>Abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and elevated blood glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the elevated waist circumference measurement in males for diagnosing metabolic syndrome?

<p>≥102 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternate indicator for elevated blood pressure in diagnosing metabolic syndrome?

<p>Antihypertensive drug treatment in a person with a history of hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the FPG threshold for diagnosing diabetes?

<p>≥126 mg/dL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended strategy for preventing or delaying type 2 diabetes in patients with IGT or IFG?

<p>Lifestyle behavior counseling, including weight loss and increased physical activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic criterion for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) at 24-28 weeks of gestation?

<p>FPG ≥92 mg/dL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which patients is metformin therapy recommended for preventing or delaying type 2 diabetes?

<p>Patients with IGT or IFG and BMI &gt;35 kg/m2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Diabetes Mellitus: Tipo I y Tipo II
12 questions

Diabetes Mellitus: Tipo I y Tipo II

HandsomeCharacterization8424 avatar
HandsomeCharacterization8424
¿Qué es la Diabetes Mellitus?
17 questions
Endocrinology - Diabetes Mellitus
24 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser